Theodor Herzl, 1860-1904

Born in Hungary, Herzl is viewed as the father of modern political Zionism. A journalist, novelist and playwright, he embraced Zionism after reporting on Alfred Dreyfus’ trial in France. His pamphlet “Der Judenstaat” (“The Jewish State)” and novel “Altneuland” (“Old-New Land”) galvanized Jews to seek statehood. He organized the First Zionist Congress in 1897 and led the Zionist Organization until his death.

Photo: National Photo Collection of Israel