Before Israel’s establishment, Zionists in Palestine had contacts with Lebanese and Syrian officials, seeking information about anti-Zionist attitudes and understanding of these Arab states’ military capabilities against Israel’s establishment and survival. Since 1949 and the...
Reliable resources for deeper Israel understanding
Embrace informed content on Israel, the Middle East and the Diaspora.
Begin with 7 days free to explore CIE's rich sources, expert analyses and guided knowledge building.
$39 / year
JOIN CIE+
Already have a CIE+ account?
SIGN IN