Egypt and Syria sign a mutual defense treaty and create a joint military command. The move comes amid constant low-level violence on the Israeli-Syrian border, characterized by Syrian guerrilla raids and shelling and by retaliatory...

CIE+

Reliable resources for deeper Israel understanding

Embrace informed content on Israel, the Middle East and the Diaspora.

Begin with 7 days free to explore CIE's rich sources, expert analyses and guided knowledge building.

$39 / year

JOIN CIE+