The Pact of Umar is issued; conditions of tolerated non-Muslims (dhimmis) living within Muslim-controlled areas are prescribed. The pact dictates the rights and responsibilities of Jews and Christians living in Muslim lands.
The Pact of Umar is issued; conditions of tolerated non-Muslims (dhimmis) living within Muslim-controlled areas are prescribed. The pact dictates the rights and responsibilities of Jews and Christians living in Muslim lands.
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