Baer, who escaped Germany in 1933, was a scholar of the social history of the modern Middle East, particularly Egypt, as well as the late Ottoman Empire. As a Hebrew University professor in African and...

CIE+

Reliable resources for deeper Israel understanding

Embrace informed content on Israel, the Middle East and the Diaspora.

Begin with 7 days free to explore CIE’s rich sources, expert analyses and guided knowledge building.

$39 / year

JOIN CIE+