Though they may have played important roles in helping Israel achieve statehood, these 75 people deserve recognition for what they did after Israel’s Declaration of Independence on May 14, 1948. Everyone on this list either is dead or has largely retired from the area of greatest influence. Those still playing an active role in shaping Israel appear on our separate list of current essential Israelis. Those whose greatest influence came before statehood appear on our list of Zionist founders, and we have lists of current Israelis and non-Israelis, plus a list of Zionist and Israeli artworks.
View the Full List as a PDF- S.Y. Agnon, 1888-1970
- Reuven Alcalay, 1907-1976
- Yigal Allon, 1918-1980
- Shulamit Aloni, 1928-2014
- Natan Alterman, 1910-1970
- Yehuda Amichai, 1924-2000
- Aharon Appelfeld, 1932-2018
- Gabriel Baer, 1919-1982
- Aharon Barak, 1936-
- Salo Wittmayer Baron, 1895-1989
- Shulamit Bat-Dori, 1904-1985
- Menachem Begin, 1913-1992
- Dorit Beinisch, 1942-
- David Ben-Gurion, 1886-1973
- Miriam Ben-Porat, 1918-2012
- Mordechai Bentov, 1900-1985
- Yitzhak Ben-Zvi, 1884-1963
- Martin Buber, 1878-1965
- Eli Cohen, 1924-1965
- Moshe Dayan, 1915-1981
- Edis De Philippe, 1912-1979
- Abba Eban, 1915-2002
- Eliyahu Elath, 1903-1990
- Arik Einstein, 1939-2013
- Shmuel Eisenstadt, 1923-2010
- Levi Eshkol, 1895-1969
- Amir Gilboa, 1917-1984
- Leah Goldberg, 1911-1970
- Gila Goldstein, 1947-2017
- Leah Gottlieb, 1918-2012
- Abraham Granot, 1890-1962
- Gideon Hausner, 1915-1990
- Ofra Haza, 1957-2000
- Chaim Herzog, 1918-1997
- Eliezer Hoofien, 1881-1957
- David Horowitz, 1899-1979
- Eli Hurvitz, 1932-2011
- Salim Joubran, 1947-
- Eliezer Kaplan, 1891-1952
- Jacob Katz, 1904-1998
- Ephraim Kishon, 1924-2005
- Israel Kolatt, 1927-2007
- Teddy Kollek, 1911-2007
- Rabbi Moshe Levinger, 1935-2015
- Sarah Levy-Tanai, 1910-2005
- Ehud Manor, 1941-2005
- Golda Meir, 1898-1978
- Yoni Netanyahu, 1946-1976
- Ehud Olmert, 1945-
- Shaike Ophir, 1928-1987
- Amos Oz, 1939-2018
- Shimon Peres, 1923-2016
- Yehoshua Porath, 1938-2019
- Yitzhak Rabin, 1922-1995
- Gideon Rafael, 1913-1999
- Ilan Ramon, 1954-2003
- Hanna Rovina, 1888-1980
- Pinhas Sapir, 1906-1975
- Gershom Scholem, 1897-1982
- Yitzhak Shamir, 1915-2012
- Moshe Sharett, 1894-1965
- Ariel Sharon, 1928-2014
- Naomi Shemer, 1930-2004
- Reuven Shiloah, 1909-1959
- Moshe Sneh, 1909-1972
- Yosef Sprinzak, 1885-1959
- Chaim Topol, 1935-2023
- Ephraim Urbach, 1912-1991
- Rabbi Zerach Warhaftig, 1906-2002
- Yosef Weitz, 1890-1972
- Ezer Weizman, 1924-2005
- Chaim Weizmann, 1874-1952
- Yigael Yadin, 1917-1984
- A.B. Yehoshua, 1936-2022
- Rabbi Ovadia Yosef, 1920-2013