Bibliography — Arab-Israeli Negotiations

June 2025

From the early 19th century, Zionists and then Israelis negotiated with Arabs in Palestine and neighboring areas. Zionist officials sought compromises as early as the 1930s and into the 1940s, as when the Jewish Agency reach out to ‘Azzam Pasha. Some negotiations were direct and discreet. Others were mediated by third parties, mostly by the United Nations and United States, with a major exception being the secret negotiations for the 1993 Oslo Accords. Our listing of materials is selective and not meant to be comprehensive. Some of these books, articles and videos are available online. Many more are not and require access to archives, libraries or journals.

Books

Ajami, Fouad. The Arab Predicament: Arab Political Thought and Practice Since 1967. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Al-Madfai, Madiha Rashid. Jordan, the United States and the Middle East Peace Process 1974-1991. Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Bar-Siman, Tov. The Israeli-Egyptian War of Attrition. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980.

Baskin, Gershon, and Zakaria Qaq. The Future of the Israeli Settlements in Final Status Negotiations: A Policy Paper Featuring Recommendations for Negotiations in the Final Status Talks Between Israel and the Palestinians. Jerusalem: Israel/Palestine Center for Research and Information, 1997.

Bass, Peter Evan. The Anti-Politics of Presidential Leadership: Jimmy Carter and American Jews, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, April 12, 1985, with permission from Princeton University Library.

Behrendt, Sven. The Secret Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations in Oslo: Their Success and Why the Process Ultimately Failed. London: Routledge, 2007.

Beilin, Yossi. Touching Peace: From the Oslo Accord to a Final Agreement. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1999.

Ben-Zvi, Abraham. Between Lausanne and Geneva: International Conferences and the Arab-Israel Conflict. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1989.

Brumberg, Daniel. The Carter Administration and the Logic of Comprehensive Peace — A Study of How Middle East Policy Became a Presidential Concern and the Limits of a Globalist Foreign Policy. Partial fulfillment for M.A. in political science, University of Chicago, spring 1982, with the author’s permission.

Camp David 25th Anniversary Forum. Washington: Woodrow Wilson Center, September 17, 2003.

Caplan, Neil. Futile Diplomacy — A History of Arab-Israeli Negotiations, 1913-56. Four volumes. London: Frank Cass Publishers, 1983, 1987, 1997 and 1997.

Caplan, Neil. The Lausanne Conference, 1949. Tel Aviv University: Moshe Dayan Center for Middle Eastern and African Studies, 1993.

Dayan, Moshe. Breakthrough: A Personal Account of the Egypt-Israel Peace Negotiations. New York: Knopf, 1981.

Dodd, C.H., and M.E. Sales. Volume 5: Israel and the Arab World. Oxon: Routledge, 2015.

Eisenberg, Laura Zittrain, and Neil Caplan. Negotiating Arab-Israeli Peace: Patterns, Problems, Possibilities. Second edition. Indiana University Press, 2010.

Feste, Karen A. Plans for Peace: Negotiation and the Arab-Israeli Conflict. New York: Greenwood Press, 1991.

Flamhaft, Ziva. Israel on the Road to Peace: Accepting the Unacceptable. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1996.

Freedman, Robert Owen. Israel Under Rabin. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1995.

Freedman, Robert Owen. Soviet Policy Toward the Middle East Since 1970. New York: Praeger, 1978.

Gazit, Mordechai. Israeli Diplomacy and the Quest for Peace. London: Frank Cass, 2002.

Gazit, Mordechai. The Peace Process 1969-1973: Efforts and Contacts. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, 1983.

Golan, Galia, and Gilead Sher, editors. Spoiling and Coping With Spoilers: Israeli-Arab Negotiations. Indiana University Press, 2019.

Goldenberg, Ilan. Lessons From the 2013-2014 Israeli-Palestinian Final Status Negotiations. Center for a New American Security, 2015.

Haber, Eitan, Zeev Schiff, and Ehud Yaari. The Year of the Dove. New York: Bantam Books, 1979.

Hajjar, Lisa. Courting Conflict: The Israeli Military Court System in the West Bank and Gaza. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2005.

Harkabi, Yehoshafat. Arab Attitudes to Israel. Jerusalem: Keter Publishing House, 1972.

Harkabi, Yehoshafat. The Arab-Israeli Conflict on the Threshold of Negotiations. Princeton, NJ: Center of International Studies, Princeton University, 1992.

Harkabi, Yehoshafat. Arab Strategies and Israel’s Responses. New York: Free Press, 1977.

Haykal, Muhammad Hasanayn. Secret Channels: The Inside Story of Arab-Israeli Peace Negotiations. London: HarperCollins, 1996.

Kaye, Dalia Dassa, Alireza Nader, and Parisa Roshan. Israel and Iran: A Dangerous Rivalry. Santa Monica, CA: RAND National Defense Research Institute, 2011.

Kimche, David. The Last Option After Nasser, Arafat & Saddam Hussein: The Quest for Peace in the Middle East. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1991.

King, John. Handshake in Washington: The Beginning of Middle East Peace? Reading, England: Ithaca Press, 1994.

Klein, Menachem. Jerusalem: The Contested City. New York: New York University Press in association with the Jerusalem Institute for Israel Studies, 2001.

Korn, David. Stalemate: The War of Attrition and Great Power Diplomacy in the Middle East, 1967-1970. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1992.

Laqueur, Walter, and Dan Schueftan. The Israel-Arab Reader: A Documentary History of the Middle East Conflict. Eighth revised and updated edition. New York: Penguin Books, 2016.

Makovsky, David, Sheli Chabon and Jennifer Logan. Imagining the Border: Options for Resolving the Israeli-Palestinian Territorial Issue. Washington: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, January 2011.

Meital, Yoram. Egypt’s Struggle for Peace. Gainesville, FL: University Press of Florida, 1997.

Morris, Benny. One State, Two States: Resolving the Israel/Palestine Conflict. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.

Mutawi, Samir A. Jordan in the 1967 War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.

Quandt, William B. Camp David: Peacemaking and Politics. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1986.

Quandt, William B. Decade of Decisions: American Policy Toward the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1967-1976. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1977.

Quandt, William B. (ed.). The Middle East: Ten Years After Camp David. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1988.

Quandt, William B. Peace Process, American Diplomacy, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Since 1967. Washington: Brookings Institution, 2001.

Qurie, Ahmed. Beyond Oslo, the Struggle for Palestine: Inside the Middle East Peace Process From Rabin’s Death to Camp David. London: I.B. Tauris, 2008.

Rabinovich, Itamar. The Brink of Peace: The Israeli-Syrian Negotiations. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1998.

Rabinovich, Itamar, and Haim Shaked. From June to October: The Middle East Between 1967 and 1973. New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1978.

Rabinovich, Itamar. The Lingering Conflict: Israel, the Arabs, and the Middle East 1948-2012. Second edition. Brookings Institution Press, 2013.

Rabinovich, Itamar. The Road Not Taken: Early Arab-Israeli Negotiations. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

RAND Corp. The Costs of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict. June 2015.

Saunders, Harold. The Other Walls: The Arab-Israeli Peace Process in a Global Perspective. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991.

Safran, Nadav. From War to War: The Arab-Israeli Confrontation 1948-1967. New York: Pegasus, 1969.

Sheehan, Edward R.F. The Arabs, Israelis, and Kissinger: A Secret History of American Diplomacy in the Middle East. New York: Reader’s Digest Press, 1976.

Sher, Gilead. The Israeli-Palestinian Peace Negotiations, 1999-2001: Within Reach. London: Routledge, 2006.

Sher, Gilead, and Mor Ben-Kalifa. Challenge to the Israel-Jordan Peace Treaty. Institute for National Security Studies, 2018.

Shlaim, Avi. Collusion Across the Jordan: King Abdullah, the Zionist Movement and the Partition of Palestine. New York: Columbia University Press, 1988.

Shlaim, Avi. The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 2014.

Sicherman, Harvey. Palestinian Autonomy, Self-Government, & Peace. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1993.

Spiegel, Steven L. The Other Arab-Israeli Conflict: Making America’s Middle East Policy, From Truman to Reagan. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985.

Stein, Kenneth W. Egyptian-Israeli Negotiations’ Documents Reader: 1973-1979. Center for Israel Education: Atlanta, 2019.

Stein, Kenneth W. Heroic Diplomacy: Sadat, Kissinger, Carter, Begin and the Quest for Arab-Israeli Peace. New York: Routledge, 1999.

Stein, Kenneth W., and Samuel W. Lewis. Making Peace Among Arabs and Israelis: Lessons From Fifty Years of Negotiating Experience. Washington: United States Institute of Peace, 1991 (Hebrew version published by the Moshe Dayan Center for the Study of the Middle East and Africa at Tel Aviv University, 1993).

Stjernfelt, Bertil. The Sinai Peace Front: U.N. Peacekeeping Operations in the Middle East, 1973-1980. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1992.

Susser, Asher. Double Jeopardy: PLO Strategy Toward Israel and Jordan. Washington: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Policy Papers 8, 1987.

Susser, Asher. In Through the Out Door: Jordan’s Disengagement and the Middle East Peace Process. Washington: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, Policy Papers 19, 1990.

Susser, Asher. Israel, Jordan and Palestine: The Two State Solution. Brandeis University, 2011.

Telhami, Shibley. Power and Leadership in International Bargaining: The Path to the Camp David Accords. New York: Columbia University Press, 1990.

Touval, Saadia. The Peace Brokers: Mediators in the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1948-1979. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1982.

Toward Peace in the Middle East, Report of a Study Group. Washington: Brookings Institution, 1975.

Twite, Robin, and Tamar Hermann. The Arab-Israeli Negotiations: Political Positions and Conceptual Framework. Tel Aviv: Papyrus, 1993.

U.N. Security Council Resolution 242: The Building Block of Peacemaking. Washington: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1993.

Wittes, Tamara Cofman. How Israelis and Palestinians Negotiate: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of the Oslo Peace Process. Washington: United States Institute of Peace Press, 2005.

Yahya, Adel H. The Future of the Palestinian Refugee Issue in Final Status Negotiations: Palestinian Refugees, Their Past, Present and Future: A Policy Paper Featuring Recommendations for Negotiations in the Final Status Talks Between Israel and the Palestinians. Jerusalem: Israel/Palestine Center for Research and Information, 1998.

Yassine-Hamdan, Nahla, and Frederic S. Pearson. Arab Approaches to Conflict Resolution: Mediation, Negotiation and Settlement of Political Disputes. London: Routledge, 2014.

Articles

Abu Odeh, Adnan, “Religious Inclusion, Political Inclusion: Jerusalem as an Undivided Capital,” Catholic University of America Law Review, 45, No. 3 (Spring 1996): 687-697.

Allon, Yigal, “Lessons From the War of Independence, 1952,” excerpt from Sefer Hapalmach, Israel, Volume 2, translated by Roni Eshel and condensed and edited by Ken Stein, United Kibbutz (1952-3): 430-436.

Avineri, Shlomo, “Peacemaking: The Arab-Israeli Conflict,” Foreign Affairs, 57, No. 1 (Fall 1978): 51-69.

Avineri, Shlomo, “What If Sadat Had Come to Jerusalem Under a Labor Government? 1977,” in Nelson W. Polsby (ed.), What If? Explorations in Social-Science Fiction (1982): 188-200.

Baker Institute, “Twenty Years After Madrid: Lessons Learned and the Way Forward for Arab-Israeli Peacemaking,” February 2012.

Bannerman, M. Graeme, “Arabs and Israelis: Slow Walk Toward Peace,” Foreign Affairs, 72, No. 1 (1993): 142-157.

Barak, Ehud, “The Freedom That Never Was: Israel’s Freedom of Overflight Over the Straits of Tiran Prior to the Six Day War,” Journal of Contemporary History, 43, No. 1 (2008): 75-91.

Barak, Oren, “Ambiguity and Conflict in Israeli-Lebanese Relations,” Israel Studies, 15, No. 3 (2010): 163-188.

Bar-Siman-Tov, Y., “The Arab-Israeli Conflict: Learning Conflict Resolution,” Journal of Peace Research, 31, No. 1 (1994): 75-92.

Bar-Tal, D., “The Rocky Road Toward Peace: Beliefs on Conflict in Israeli Textbooks,” Journal of Peace Research, 35, No. 6 (1998): 723-742.

Bass, Peter, “The Critical Issues: An Interview With Former President Jimmy Carter,” The Collegiate Review, 6, No. 1 (Spring 1985), interview on October 22, 1984.

Bell, Coral, “The October Middle East War: A Case Study in Crisis Management During Détente,” International Affairs, 50 (October 1974): 531-543.

Ben-Meir, Alon, “Reconciling Israel’s Core Requirements for Peace With the Arab Initiative,” The RUSI Journal, 153, No. 4 (2008): 40-45.

Ben-Yehuda, H., and S. Sandler, “Crisis Magnitude and Interstate Conflict: Changes in the Arab-Israel Dispute,” Journal of Peace Research, 35, No. 1 (1998): 83-109.

Ben-Yehuda, H., and S. Sandler, “Magnitude and Endurance in Interstate and Ethnic-State Crises: The Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1947-2000,” Journal of Peace Research, 40, No. 3 (2003): 271-285.

Blechman, B.M., “The Impact of Israel’s Reprisals on Behavior of the Bordering Arab Nations Directed at Israel,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 16, No. 2 (1972): 155-181.

Bruzonsky, Mark A., “Interview With Mohamad Ibrahim Kamel,” The Middle East Journal, 38 (Winter 1984): 85-98.

Caplan, Neil, “Arab-Jewish Contacts in Palestine After the First World War,” Journal of Contemporary History, 12 (1977): 635-668.

Caplan, Neil, “Arab-Jewish Relations in Palestine, 1917-1947,” Middle East Focus, 13, No. 4 (Winter 1991): 2-8.

Caplan, Neil, “Negotiation and the Arab-Israeli Conflict,” The Jerusalem Quarterly, 6 (Winter 1978): 3-19.

Caplan, Neil, “A Tale of Two Cities: The Rhodes and Lausanne Conferences, 1949,” Journal of Palestine Studies, XXI, No. 3 (Spring 1992): 5-34.

Center for Israel Education, “Carter’s Search for Middle East Peace” (4:15 whiteboard video), 2016.

Center for Israel Education, “13 Days at Camp David 1978” (6:39 whiteboard video), September 2018.

Cohen, Michael J., “Secret Diplomacy and Rebellion in Palestine, 1936-1939,” International Journal of Middle East Studies, 8 (July 1977): 379-404.

Cohen, S.P., and E.E. Azar, “From War to Peace: The Transition Between Egypt and Israel,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 25, No. 1 (1981): 87-114.

Dishon, Daniel, “The Web of Inter-Arab Relations,” The Jerusalem Quarterly, 2 (Winter 1977): 45-59.

“Documents and Personalities of the 1936-1939 Riots — From the Archives of the Arab Militias/Gangs,” Palmach Information Center, pamphlet collection, Jerusalem, Central Zionist Archives (1944).

Draper, Theodore, “The Road to Geneva,” Commentary, 57 (February 1974): 23-39.

Eisenberg, Laura Zittrain, “Desperate Diplomacy: The Zionist-Maronite Treaty of 1946,” Studies in Zionism, 13, No. 2 (1992): 147-163.

Fischer, Louise, “Turning Point on the Road to Peace: The Government of Yitzhak Rabin and the Interim Agreement With Egypt (Sinai II),” Israel Studies, 19, No. 3 (Fall 2014): 55-80.

Gazit, Mordechai, “Egypt and Israel — Was There a Peace Opportunity Missed in 1971?” Journal of Contemporary History, 32, No. 1 (1997): 97-115.

Gazit, Mordechai, “The Israel-Jordan Peace Negotiations (1949-51): King Abdallah’s Lonely Effort,” Journal of Contemporary History, 23, No. 3 (1988): 409-424.

Gazit, Mordechai, “Mediation and Mediators,” Jerusalem Journal of International Relations, 5, No. 4 (1981): 80-104.

Gazit, Mordechai, “Peacemakers — Mediation in the Arab-Israeli Conflict,” in Negotiations in the Middle East: The Lessons of Fifty Years, Dayan Center, Tel Aviv University (1993): 91-117.

Gazit, S., “Israel and the Palestinians: Fifty Years of Wars and Turning Points,” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 555, No. 1 (1998): 82-96.

Gerson, Allan, “Trustee-Occupant,” The Harvard International Law Journal, 14, No. 1 (Winter 1973): 1-49.

Ghaddar, Hanin, “Reinforcing U.S. Diplomacy to Stop a Hezbollah-Israel War,” Washington Institute for Near East Policy, February 2024 (with permission).

Golan, Galia, “The Israeli Peace Camp,” Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 43, No. 3 (2020): 75-89.

Goverin, Joseph, “The Six Day War in the Mirror of Soviet-Israeli Relations — April-June 1967,” Research Paper No. 61, Soviet and East European Research Centre, Hebrew University of Jerusalem (December 1985).

Guzansky, Yoel, “Israel and the Arab Gulf States: From Tacit Cooperation to Reconciliation?” Israel Affairs, 21, No. 1 (2015): 131-147.

Handel, Michael I., “The Yom Kippur War and the Inevitability of Surprise,” International Studies Quarterly, 21 (September 1977): 461-502.

Heikal, Mohammed, “Egyptian Foreign Policy,” Foreign Affairs, 56 (July 1978): 714-727.

Hinnebusch, Raymond A., “Does Syria Want Peace? Syrian Policy in the Syrian-Israeli Peace Negotiations,” Journal of Palestine Studies, 26, No. 1 (1996): 42-57.

Hunter, Robert E., “In the Middle of the Middle East,” Foreign Affairs Quarterly, 49 (Winter 1971): 137-150.

Hurewitz, Jacob C., “The Israeli-Syrian Crisis in the Light of the Arab-Israel Armistice System,” International Organization, 5, No. 3 (1951): 459.

Inbar, Efraim, “Great Power Mediation: The USA and the May 1983 Israeli-Lebanese Agreement,” Journal of Peace Research, 28, No. 1 (1991): 71-84.

Inbar, Efraim, “Yitzhak Rabin and Israeli National Security,” BESA Security and Policy Studies, 25, Ramat-Gan, Israel, Bar-Ilan University (January 1996).

Indyk, Martin, “Detente and the Politics of Patronage: How the October Middle East War Started,” Australian Outlook, 30 (August 1976): 171-196.

Indyk, Martin, “To the Ends of the Earth — Sadat’s Jerusalem Initiative,” Middle East Papers, Modern Series 1, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University, Center for Middle Eastern Studies (1984).

Israel State Archives, “The Cairo Agreement: Israel’s Negotiations With the PLO, October 1993-May 1994,” with documents from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, March 2020.

Israel State Archives, “The Road to Oslo: The Secret Negotiations Between Israel and the PLO, January-September 1993,” December 2022, introduction by Louise Fischer, with documents and bibliography.

Israelyan, Victor, “The October 1973 War: Kissinger in Moscow,” Middle East Journal (Spring 1995): 248-268.

Karolyi, Paul, “Update on Conflict and Diplomacy: 16 February-15 May 2015,” Journal of Palestine Studies, 44, No. 4 (2015): 153-193.

Kelman, H.C., “Creating the Conditions for Israeli-Palestinian Negotiations,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 26, No. 1 (1982): 39-75.

Kelman, Herbert C., “Overcoming the Barriers to Negotiation of the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict,” Journal of Palestine Studies, 16, No. 1 (1986): 13-28.

Kimche, David, “Annapolis: Will It Bear Fruit?” Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, 2, No. 1 (2008): 7-12.

Klieman, Aharon, “Annapolis: Does It Bear Scrutiny?” Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs, 2, No. 1 (2008): 13-21.

Klein, Menachem, “A Review of Itamar Rabinovich, ‘Waging Peace: Israel and the Arabs 1948-2003,’” Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, 12, No. 1 (2006): 124-127.

Knott, Jack, and Aaron Wildavsky, “Jimmy Carter’s Theory of Governing,” Woodrow Wilson Quarterly, 1 (Winter 1977): 49-65.

Korn, David A., “The Making of United Nations Security Council Resolution 242,” Pew Cast Studies in International Affairs, Case 450, Washington, Georgetown University (1992).

Kurtzer, Daniel C., “The Ingredients of Palestinian-Israeli Peacemaking,” Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, 43, No. 3 (2020): 5-16.

Lefkowitz, Daniel, “Negotiated and Mediated Meanings: Ethnicity and Politics in Israeli Newspapers,” Anthropological Quarterly, 74, No. 4 (2001): 179-189.

Lipset, Seymour, and William Schneider, “Carter vs. Israel: What the Polls Revealed,” Commentary, 64 (November 1977): 21-29.

Lowrance, S., “Identity, Grievances, and Political Action: Recent Evidence From the Palestinian Community in Israel,” International Political Science Review/Revue Internationale De Science Politique, 27, No. 2 (2006): 167-190.

Luttwak, Edward N., and Walter Laqueur, “Kissinger and the Yom Kippur War,” Commentary, 58 (September 1974): 33-40.

Maddy-Weizmann, Bruce, “Arabs vs. Abdullah Plan,” The Middle East Quarterly, 17, No. 3 (Summer 2010).

Makovsky, David, “An Inside Look at Rabin’s Oslo Expectations,” Washington Institute for Near East Policy, September 15, 2023. (This article summarizes the Hebrew transcript of the Israeli Cabinet’s deliberations of August 30, 1993.)

Makovsky, David, interview with Bahraini and U.A.E. ambassadors on the Abraham Accords, Decision Points, Season 2, Episode 11, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, November 10, 2020.

Makovsky, David, “Middle East Peace Through Partition,” Foreign Affairs, 80 (March/April 2001).

Ma’oz, Moshe, “From Conflict to Peace? Israel’s Relations With Syria and the Palestinians,” Middle East Journal, 53, No. 3 (Summer 1999): 393-416.

Miller, Aaron David, “The Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1967-1987: A Retrospective,” Middle East Journal (Summer 1987): 349-360.

Miller, Aaron David, “Jordan and the Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Hashemite Predicament,” Orbis (Winter 1986): 795-820.

Mishal, Shaul, and Nadav Morag, “Political Expectations and Cultural Perceptions in the Arab-Israeli Peace Negotiations,” Political Psychology, 23, No. 2 (2002): 325-353.

Oren, Michael B., “Nuri al-Said and the Question of Arab-Israeli Peace, 1953-1957,” Asian and African Studies, Journal of Israel Oriental Society, 24, No. 3 (November 1990): 267-282.

Oren, Michael B., “Secret Egypt‐Israel Peace Initiatives Prior to the Suez Campaign,” Middle Eastern Studies, 26, No. 3 (1990): 351-370.

Parsi, Trita, “Iran and Israel: The Avoidable War,” Middle East Policy, 14, No. 3 (2007): 79-85.

Parzen, Herbert, “A Chapter in Arab-Jewish Relations During the Mandate Era,” Jewish Social Studies, 29 (October 1967): 203-233.

Pedatzur, Reuven, “Coming Back Full Circle: The Palestinian Option in 1967,” Middle East Journal, 49, No. 2 (Winter/Spring 1995): 269-291.

Peleg, Ilan, “Jewish-Palestinian Relations in Israel: From Hegemony to Equality?” International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, 17, No. 3 (2003): 415-437.

Peleg, Ilan, “Solutions for the Palestinian Question: Israel’s Security Dilemma,” Comparative Strategy, 4, No. 3 (1984): 249-271.

Peretz, D., “The United States, the Arabs, and Israel: Peace Efforts of Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon,” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 401, No. 1 (1972): 116-125.

Perlmutter, Amos, “Crisis Management: Kissinger’s Middle East Negotiations, October 1973-June 1974,” International Studies Quarterly, 19 (September 1975): 316-343.

Perlmutter, Amos, “Israel’s Fourth War, October 1973, Political and Military Misperception,” Orbis, 19 (Summer 1978): 434-460.

Pierre, Rondot, “Palestine: Peace Talks and Militancy,” World Today, 30 (September 1974): 379-387.

Podeh, Elie, “History and Memory in the Israeli Educational System: The Portrayal of the Arab-Israeli Conflict in History Textbooks (1948-2000),” History and Memory, 12, No. 1 (Spring/Summer 2000): 65-100.

Podeh, Elie, “Israel and the Arab Peace Initiative, 2002-2014: A Plausible Missed Opportunity,” Middle East Journal, 68, No. 4 (2014): 584-603.

Pundak, Ron, “From the Arab Peace Initiative to the Arab Spring and Back,” Palestine-Israel Journal, 18, No. 1 (2012).

Rubinovitz, Ziv, and Gerald Steinberg, “Not So Reluctant: Menachem Begin and the Israel-Egypt Peace Negotiations,” Fathom Journal (June 2019), with permission of the authors.

Quandt, William B., “Camp David and Peacemaking in the Middle East,” Political Science Quarterly, 101 (1986): 357-377.

Quandt, William B., “Kissinger and the Arab-Israel Disengagement Negotiations,” Journal of International Affairs, 29 (Spring 1975): 33-48.

Quandt, William B., “Soviet Policy in the October Middle East War-I,” International Affairs, 53 (July 1977): 377-389.

Quandt, William B., “Soviet Policy in the October Middle East War-II,” International Affairs, 54 (October 1977): 587-604.

Quigley, John, “Sovereignty in Jerusalem,” Catholic University of America Law Review, 45, No. 3 (Spring 1996): 765-780.

Rabi, Uzi, and Chelsi Mueller, “The Gulf Arab States and Israel Since 1967: From ‘No Negotiation’ to Tacit Cooperation,” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 44, No. 4 (September 2017): 576-592.

Rekhess, Eli, “The Arabs of Israel After Oslo: Localization of the National Struggle,” Israel Studies, 7, No. 3 (2002): 1-44.

Rempel, Terry, “The Significance of Israel’s Partial Annexation of East Jerusalem,” Middle East Journal, 51, No. 4 (Autumn 1997): 520-534.

Roberts, Charles M., “Foreign Policy Under a Paralyzed Presidency,” Foreign Affairs Quarterly, 152 (Summer 1974): 675-689.

Rowley, Charles K., and Jennis Taylor, “The Israel and Palestine Land Settlement Problem, 1948–2005: An Analytical History,” Public Choice, 128, Nos. 1-2 (2006): 77-90.

Rubinstein, Elyakim, “The Players of Camp David — An Insider Israeli View on the Personalities and Ideas That Drove the History-Making Camp David Accords,” Cairo Review (Winter 2019).

Rynhold, Jonathan, “The Failure of the Oslo Process: Inherently Flawed or Flawed Implementation, 1993,” The Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies Perspectives, 45 (June 16, 2008).

Rynhold, Jonathan, “Making Sense of Tragedy: Barak, the Israeli Left and the Oslo Peace Process,” Israel Studies Forum, 19, No. 1 (Fall 2003): 9-33.

Rynhold, Jonathan, “Re-Conceptualizing Israeli Approaches to ‘Land for Peace’ and the Palestinian Question Since 1967,” Israeli Studies, 6, No. 2 (Summer 2001).

Safty, Adel, “Sadat’s Negotiations With the United States and Israel: From Sinai to Camp David,” American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 50 (July 1991): 285-296.

Sayigh, Yezid, “Arafat and the Anatomy of a Revolt,” Survival, 43, No. 3 (Autumn 2001), London, International Institute for Strategic Studies.

Schulman, David I., “Israel-PLO Accord on the Declaration of Principles on Interim Self-Government Arrangements: The First Step Toward Palestinian Self-Determination,” Emory International Law Review, 7, No. 2 (Fall 1993): 793-803.

Seale, Patrick, “The Syria-Israel Negotiations: Who Is Telling the Truth?” Journal of Palestine Studies, 29, No. 2 (2000): 65-77.

Sela, Avraham, “Politics, Identity and Peacemaking: The Arab Discourse on Peace With Israel in the 1990s,” Israel Studies, 10, No. 2 (2005): 15-71.

Sela, Avraham, “The Arabs, Truman, and the Birth of the State of Israel, 1945-1948,” in Michael J. Devine (ed.), Harry S. Truman, the State of Israel, and the Quest for Peace in the Middle East, Kirksville, MO, Truman State University Press (May 2008).

Shalev, Aryeh, “Autonomy: Problems and Possible Solutions,” Jerusalem Quarterly, 15 (Spring 1980): 3-15.

Shalev, Aryeh, “Unilateral Autonomy in Judea and Samaria: Israel’s Options,” The Jerusalem Quarterly, 43 (Summer 1987): 71-86.

Shatara, Fuad, “Arab-Jewish Unity in Palestine,” in Harry Vitteles and Khalil Totah (eds.), The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 164 (November 1932): 178-183.

Sheehan, Edward R.F., “How Kissinger Did It — Step by Step in the Middle East,” Foreign Policy, 22 (Spring 1976): 3-70.

Sheffer, Gabriel, “The Images of Arabs and Jews as a Factor in British Policy Towards Palestine (1917-1948),” Zionism, 1 (Spring 1980): 105-128.

Sherer, John L., “Soviet and American Behavior During the Yom Kippur War,” World Affairs, 141 (Summer 1978): 3-23.

Shimoni, Ya’acov, “The Arabs and the Approaching War With Israel, 1945-1948,” HaMizrah HeHadash, The New East, Vol. 12, No. 3 (47) (1962): 189-211 (reprinted with permission).

Shlaim, Avi, “Failures in National Intelligence Estimates: The Case of the Yom Kippur War,” World Politics, 28 (April 1976): 348-380.

Singer, Joel, “The Emerging Palestinian Democracy Under the West Bank and Gaza Strip Self-Government Arrangements,” in Y. Dinstein (ed.), Israel Yearbook on Human Rights, 26 (1997): 313-365.

Singer, Joel, “The Israel-PLO Mutual Recognition Agreement,” International Negotiation, 26 (2021): 1-25.

Singer, Saul, “Camp David, Real and Invented,” The Middle East Quarterly, 9, No. 2 (Spring 2002): 3-12.

Slater, Jerome, “A Palestinian State and Israelis Security,” Political Science Quarterly (Fall 1991): 411-429.

Slater, Jerome, “Lost Opportunities for Peace in the Arab-Israeli Conflict: Israel and Syria, 1948-2001,” International Security, 27, No. 1 (2002): 79-106.

Smart, Ian, “The Superpowers and the Middle East,” World Today, 30 (January 1974): 4-15.

Solingen, E., “The Multilateral Arab-Israeli Negotiations: Genesis, Institutionalization, Pause, Future,” Journal of Peace Research, 37, No. 2 (2000): 167-187.

Solomon, Paul, “Israel/Palestine: Roadblocks to Negotiation,” Psychotherapy and Politics International (2018): 1-10.

Stein, Kenneth, “Begin, Sadat and Carter: Camp David Breakthrough,” Decision Points with David Makovsky (audio, 35:00), Washington Institute for Near East Policy (2021).

Stein, Kenneth, “Jimmy Carter’s Middle East Legacies,” Israel Journal of Foreign Affairs (September 2024).

Stein, Janice G., “Alchemy of Peacemaking: Prerequisites and Co-Requisites of Progress in the Arab-Israeli Conflict,” International Journal 38, No. 4 (Autumn 1983): 531-555.

Stein, Janice G., “Pre-Negotiation in the Arab-Israeli Conflict: The Paradoxes of Success and Failure,” International Journal, XLIV (Spring 1989): 410-441.

Stein, Janice Gross, “Structures, Strategies and Tactics of Mediation: Kissinger and Carter in the Middle East,” Negotiation Journal, 1 (October 1985): 331-347.

Stein, Kenneth, “The Arab-Israeli Peace Process,” Middle East Contemporary Survey (1996).

Stein, Kenneth, “The Arab-Israeli Peace Process,” Middle East Contemporary Survey (1997).

Stein, Kenneth, “The Arab-Israeli Peace Process,” Middle East Contemporary Survey (1998).

Stein, Kenneth, “The Arab-Israeli Peace Process,” Middle East Contemporary Survey (1999).

Stein, Kenneth, “Camp David and the Pursuit of Peace: Comparing the Camp David Summits (1978 and 2002),” Middle East Insight (September-October 2000): 5-18.

Stein, Kenneth, “The Camp David Accords,” presentation remarks by Hermann F. Eilts, Samuel W. Lewis, William B. Quandt, Harold Saunders and Daniel Kurtzer at the Carter Presidential Conference, Hofstra University, Hempstead, NY, November 1990, as quoted in Rosenbaum, Herbert D., and Alexej Ugrinsky (eds.), Jimmy Carter: Foreign Policy and Post-Presidential Years, Westport, CT, Greenwood Press (1994).

Stein, Kenneth, “Continuity and Change in Egyptian-Israeli Relations, 1973-1997,” Israel Affairs, 3l, Nos. 3-4 (Spring/Summer 1997): 296-320.

Stein, Kenneth, “The Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty — Context and Implications,” Center for Israel Education (March 2025).

Stein, Kenneth, “Egyptian-Israeli Negotiations, 1977-1981,” Center for Israel Education (October 28, 2024).

Stein, Kenneth, “Evolving a Diplomatic Legacy From the October War: The U.S., Egyptian, and Israeli Triangle,” in Asaf Siniver (ed.), The October 1973 War: Politics, Diplomacy, and Legacy, London, Hurst and Co. (2013): 209-229.

Stein, Kenneth, “The Palestinian Uprising and the Shultz Initiative,” Middle East Review, 21 (Winter 1988-1989): 13-20.

Stein, Kenneth, “Separate Palestinians, Israelis Through a Trusteeship,” Orlando Sentinel (October 14, 2002).

Stein, Kenneth, “The Talks at Kilometer 101,” in Richard Parker (ed.), The October War: A Retrospective, University of Florida Press (2001): 361-373.

Stein, Kenneth, “Texture of the Middle East Peace Process,” Middle East Insight, 7 (1990): 14-20.

Stein, Kenneth, “The U.S. Role in Palestinian Self-Determination,” in inFocus Quarterly (Fall 2011).

Stein, Kenneth, “What If the Palestinian Arab Elite Had Chosen Compromise Rather Than Boycott in Confronting Zionism?” in Gavriel D. Rosenfeld (ed.), What Ifs of Jewish History, Cambridge University Press (2016): 215-237.

Stinnett, D.M., “International Uncertainty, Foreign Policy Flexibility, and Surplus Majority Coalitions in Israel,” Journal of Conflict Resolution, 51, No. 3 (2007): 470-495.

Susser, Asher, “The Two-State Solution: Getting From Here to There,” Foreign Policy Research Institute (October 2012).

Susser, Asher, and Sarah Feuer, “Understanding Israel’s Middle Eastern Neighbors,” Center for Israel Education workshop (June 16, 2021).

Tuhami, Hassan, “Now I Can Speak About the Initiative” (Arabic), October Magazine, 317 (November 21, 1982): 19-21.

Waage, Hilde Henriksen, and Petter Stenberg, “Cementing a State of Belligerency: The 1949 Armistice Negotiations Between Israel and Syria,” Middle East Journal, 70, No. 1 (2016): 69-89.

Wheeler, Michael O., and Kemper V. Gay, “Nuclear Weapons and the 1973 Middle East War,” CSN Occasional Paper Monograph 3, Washington, Center for National Security Negotiations (August 1996).