Yitzhaq Shami, one of the earliest writers of modern Hebrew literature, is born as Yitzhaq Sarwi to an Arabic-speaking father and a Ladino-speaking mother in Hebron. He takes the name Shami, first as a pen...

CIE+

Reliable resources for deeper Israel understanding

Embrace informed content on Israel, the Middle East and the Diaspora.

Begin with 7 days free to explore CIE's rich sources, expert analyses and guided knowledge building.

$39 / year

JOIN CIE+