In 1244, the duke issues a charter extending rights to Jews. His goal is to build the region’s economy. The charter encourages Jewish moneylending and Jewish migration to an outlying area. It also guarantees Jewish safety.
Latest articles from CIE
Israeli Prime Minister Rejects Gaza Roadmap, August 2026
August 9, 2026 Source: https://www.gov.il/en/pages/spoke-start090826 Introduction Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu rejected the Trump Board of Peace’s Gaza roadmap at his weekly Cabinet meeting August 9, 2026. In the process, he eliminated any strategic ambiguity…
Memorandum of Conversation Between U.S. and Egyptian Delegations at Camp David, September 11, 1978
President Sadat evolved and presented the bulk of Egypt’s views at Camp David, greatly limiting his advisers’ participation. He particularly kept them from demanding Palestinian rights from Israel, which would have ended the talks without an agreement. Sadat anointed President Carter as the more willing, tougher negotiator with the Israelis. Sadat left Camp David with the U.S. at deep odds with the Israelis and Egypt as close as ever to Carter and the Americans.
Moshe Dayan and Ezer Weizman Meet With Cyrus Vance and Harold Brown at Camp David, September 7, 1978
On the second day at Camp David, the United States and Israel candidly reviewed the 1967 refugees and the relationship of the West Bank to Israel.
#161 Contemporary Readings, July 2026
July 31, 2026 By Maya Rezak and Ken Stein Videos and Multimedia John H. Cochrane, Niall Ferguson, H.R. McMaster and Bill Whalen, “Trump’s 14 Points: Epic Fury or Epic Fail,” Hoover Institution, June 18, 2026….
Rahm Emanuel, “The U.S.-Israel Relationship: Where It Stands Today and the Road Ahead,” July 2026
Originally posted July 25, 2026; introduction revised August 3, 2026. July 8, 2026 Source: https://rahmemanuel.substack.com/p/the-us-israel-relationship-where Introduction At Tel Aviv University in early July, Rahm Emanuel, the former mayor of Chicago, Congressman, President Barack Obama’s chief…
Board of Peace Roadmap for Future of Gaza and Israel, July 2026
July 30, 2026 Source: https://x.com/BoardOfPeace/status/2083593633698394592 Introduction President Donald Trump and his Board of Peace announced “a historic breakthrough” July 30, 2026, on a roadmap for the full implementation of the 20-point ceasefire plan unveiled in…
2026 Israeli Election Polling: The Month Ending July 31
Three months from the 26th Knesset election, polling shows the anti-Netanyahu bloc on the cusp of enough votes to form a coalition without the Arab parties.
President Herzog Calls for Political Civility, July 2026: “Elections Are Not a Civil War” CIE+ members only
Source: https://www.timesofisrael.com/full-text-of-president-herzogs-speech-calling-for-unity-ahead-of-elections/ Invoking the memory of Jewish infighting as a critical factor in the destruction of the Jewish Temples in 586 B.C.E. and 70 C.E., Israeli President Isaac Herzog — on the eve of Tisha…
Confidently Choose and Start College With CIE
Join CIE and more than a dozen partners for peer and professional insights into making the most of your college years.
