In border designations for states drafted primarily by Britain and France after WWI, the new state of Syria gains control of the Golan Heights.
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#161 Contemporary Readings, July 2026
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2026 Israeli Election Polling: The Month Ending July 31
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President Herzog’s Speech on the Judicial Overhaul’s Impact on the Country, March 2023CIE+ members only
After his urging compromise on the proposed judicial overhaul, President Isaac Herzog, in the starkest of terms, says Israel is approaching the “abyss of a civil war” as opponents and proponents head toward a showdown. He characterizes the proposed overhaul as “wrong, oppressive, and undermines our democratic foundations.”
Remarks by Israeli Prime Minister Rabin at Signing of Oslo Accords, 1993CIE+ members only
As a lifetime soldier-politician, Rabin acknowledges that the signing of the Declaration of Principles was profoundly difficult, and yet there is a yearning to end the cycle of violence and engage in reconciliation with the Palestinians. Drawing inspiration from Jewish tradition, he stresses the timeliness of pursuing peace and prays for a new era in the Middle East.
Prime Minister Begin’s Knesset Address During Sadat’s Visit, November 1977CIE+ members only
Begin welcomes Sadat’s bold initiative, seeking an end to the conflict with other Arab states through negotiated treaties. Begin invites other Arab leaders to negotiate as Sadat was doing.
