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Home › Explore & Learn › Today in Israeli History

Prime Ministers

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Today in Israeli History
Prime Ministers
Netanyahu Makes State Visit to India

Netanyahu Makes State Visit to IndiaCIE+

January 14, 2018 Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu arrives in India’s capital, New Delhi, reciprocating a state visit by Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Israel in 2017, the first by an Indian prime minister. It…

Today in Israeli History|January 14, 2018
19th Knesset Is Elected

19th Knesset Is ElectedCIE+

Early elections are held following the October 2012 dissolution of the Knesset due to an impasse over the state budget.

Today in Israeli History|January 22, 2013
Ex-Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir Dies

Ex-Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir DiesCIE+

Yitzhak Shamir, Israel’s seventh Prime Minister and staunch advocate for settlements in the West Bank, passes away in Tel Aviv at the age of 96.

Today in Israeli History|June 30, 2012
Netanyahu Invites Kadima, Labor to Join Coalition

Netanyahu Invites Kadima, Labor to Join CoalitionCIE+

February 20, 2009 Benjamin Netanyahu, whose Likud finished second in the Feb. 10 election, receives the mandate to form a government from President Shimon Peres and surprisingly offers to bring leading rivals Kadima and Labor…

Today in Israeli History|February 20, 2009
Prime Minister Ehud Olmert Resigns

Prime Minister Ehud Olmert ResignsCIE+

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert resigns amid charges of corruption and financial improprieties.

Today in Israeli History|September 21, 2008
Suicide Bomber Kills 15 While Bush, Sharon Meet

Suicide Bomber Kills 15 While Bush, Sharon MeetCIE+

May 7, 2002 Prime Minister Ariel Sharon flies home to Israel, cutting short a visit to the United States, after a suicide bomber kills 15 Israelis and wounds 55 others in a pool hall in…

Today in Israeli History|May 7, 2002
Sharon Singles Out Arafat After Haifa Bombing

Sharon Singles Out Arafat After Haifa BombingCIE+

March 31, 2002 Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon declares Palestinian Authority President Yasser Arafat “the enemy of Israel and the enemy of the free world” in an angry, five-minute, mid-Passover address to the nation after…

Today in Israeli History|March 31, 2002
Sharon Elected Prime Minister

Sharon Elected Prime MinisterCIE+

In the only instance in Israel’s history, a direct election is held for Prime Minister without a simultaneous election for the Knesset.

Today in Israeli History|February 6, 2001
Barak Resigns as Prime Minister

Barak Resigns as Prime MinisterCIE+

Israel’s 10th prime minister resigns and calls a special election in a failed attempt to win a popular mandate for his peace policies.

Today in Israeli History|December 10, 2000
Leah Rabin Dies

Leah Rabin DiesCIE+

Leah Rabin, peace advocate and widow of slain Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, passes away at the Rabin Medical Center in Petah Tikvah after battling cancer.

Today in Israeli History|November 12, 2000
Yitzhak Rabin Is Assassinated

Yitzhak Rabin Is AssassinatedCIE+

Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin, a prominent actor in virtually all of Israel’s modern history, is assassinated by Yigal Amir at a peace rally in Tel Aviv.

Today in Israeli History|November 4, 1995
Rabin, Arafat Sign Oslo II Agreement

Rabin, Arafat Sign Oslo II AgreementCIE+

Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO leader Yasser Arafat sign the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement, sometimes referred to as Oslo II, in a ceremony at the White House.

Today in Israeli History|September 28, 1995
Agreement on the Gaza Strip and Jericho Area Is Signed

Agreement on the Gaza Strip and Jericho Area Is SignedCIE+

The Agreement on the Gaza Strip and Jericho Area, the first of its kind to grant Palestinians a measure of autonomy, is signed by Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat in a ceremony in Cairo.

Today in Israeli History|May 4, 1994
PLO and Israel Recognize Each Other's Existence

PLO and Israel Recognize Each Other’s ExistenceCIE+

After nine months of secret contacts mediated by Norwegian diplomats, the PLO and Israel recognize each other’s existence.

Today in Israeli History|September 9, 1993
Shamir Fires Weizman Over PLO Contact

Shamir Fires Weizman Over PLO ContactCIE+

Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir dismisses Science Minister Ezer Weizman as a consequence of his contact with the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization).

Today in Israeli History|December 30, 1990
11th Knesset Election Results in National Unity Government

11th Knesset Election Results in National Unity Government

When neither party receives a majority of the votes in the eleventh Israeli Knesset elections, the Labor and Likud parties form a coalition government.

Today in Israeli History|July 23, 1984
Yitzhak Shamir Is Elected Prime Minister

Yitzhak Shamir Is Elected Prime MinisterCIE+

Yitzhak Shamir becomes the seventh Prime Minister of Israel after Menachem Begin resigns due to health and personal issues.

Today in Israeli History|October 10, 1983
Menachem Begin Is First Israeli PM to Visit Arab Capital

Menachem Begin Is First Israeli PM to Visit Arab CapitalCIE+

As a follow-up to the peace treaty with Egypt, Menachem Begin becomes the first Israeli prime minister to visit an Arab capital.

Today in Israeli History|April 2, 1979
Begin, Likud Elected to Lead Israeli Government in Landslide

Begin, Likud Elected to Lead Israeli Government in LandslideCIE+

Bolstered by the support of Jews from North Africa and the Middle East, Likud’s victory ends the Labor movement’s hegemony over Israeli politics.

Today in Israeli History|May 17, 1977
Rabin First Becomes Prime Minister

Rabin First Becomes Prime MinisterCIE+

June 3, 1974 Having defeated Shimon Peres in an election for Labor Party leader, Yitzhak Rabin formally succeeds Golda Meir as prime minister when he presents his coalition government to the Knesset for approval. He…

Today in Israeli History|June 3, 1974
Golda Meir Resigns as Prime Minister

Golda Meir Resigns as Prime MinisterCIE+

Following a week of intense public debate and finger pointing, Prime Minister Golda Meir announced that she was resign as leader of the country at a Labor Party meeting.

Today in Israeli History|April 10, 1974
King Hussein Proposes Federal Plan

King Hussein Proposes Federal PlanCIE+

In a radio address delivered to the Jordanian people on Amman Radio, Jordan’s King Hussein proposes a federal solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict.

Today in Israeli History|March 15, 1972
First El Al Flight Departs for London and New York

First El Al Flight Departs for London and New YorkCIE+

After several days of training and an official dedication by Prime Minister Golda Meir, the first El Al flight, using a Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet, departs from Lod Airport for London and New York.

Today in Israeli History|June 8, 1971
Israeli Black Panthers Meet With Prime Minister Meir About Mizrahi Jews

Israeli Black Panthers Meet With Prime Minister Meir About Mizrahi JewsCIE+

Emerging in the early seventies, to protest against the social injustices felt by the Mizrahi Jews in Israel, the Black Panthers staged a number of demonstrations in the country and began to generate widespread support.

Today in Israeli History|April 13, 1971
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