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Home › Explore & Learn › Today in Israeli History

Great Powers and the Middle East

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Today in Israeli History
Great Powers and the Middle East
American Embassy Moves to Jerusalem

American Embassy Moves to Jerusalem CIE+ CIE+ members only

May 14, 2018 On the 70th anniversary of Israel’s Declaration of Independence, President Donald Trump fulfills a campaign promise and moves the U.S. Embassy from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Although Israel has made Jerusalem its…

Today in Israeli History|May 14, 2018
Pence Sets U.S.-Israel Goals

Pence Sets U.S.-Israel Goals CIE+ CIE+ members only

March 26, 2017 Two months after President Donald Trump’s inauguration, Vice President Mike Pence lays out the administration’s goals for the U.S.-Israel relationship during a speech to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee’s annual Policy…

Today in Israeli History|March 26, 2017
Netanyahu Visits Trump White House

Netanyahu Visits Trump White House CIE+ CIE+ members only

February 15, 2017 During his first month in office, President Donald Trump welcomes Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to the White House. It is Netanyahu’s first visit to Washington since his speech against the Iran…

Today in Israeli History|February 15, 2017
U.S. Announces Arms Deal for Israel, Others Opposing Nuclear Iran

U.S. Announces Arms Deal for Israel, Others Opposing Nuclear Iran CIE+ CIE+ members only

As fears about a nuclear Iran intensify, the United States agrees to provide Israel, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates with $10 billion in military aid.

Today in Israeli History|April 21, 2013
Obama Delivers “A New Beginning” Speech at Cairo University

Obama Delivers “A New Beginning” Speech at Cairo University CIE+ CIE+ members only

At the beginning of his first term, President Obama addresses the Muslim world in a speech focusing on mutual interests and respect between Muslims and the West.

Today in Israeli History|June 4, 2009
Joint Understanding Signed at Annapolis Conference

Joint Understanding Signed at Annapolis Conference CIE+ CIE+ members only

November 27, 2007 Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and U.S. President George W. Bush release a joint statement of the framework of their approach and goals at the conclusion of…

Today in Israeli History|November 27, 2007
Quartet Issues Roadmap for Peace

Quartet Issues Roadmap for Peace CIE+ CIE+ members only

Conceived by President George W. Bush during the second Intifada, the Roadmap serves as the centerpiece of failed peace negotiations at the beginning of 21st century.

Today in Israeli History|April 30, 2003
Powell Seeks Mideast Ceasefire

Powell Seeks Mideast Ceasefire CIE+ CIE+ members only

April 11, 2002 U.S. Secretary of State Colin Powell calls for an immediate West Bank ceasefire during a press conference in Madrid before he flies to Jordan to meet with King Abdullah II the day…

Today in Israeli History|April 11, 2002
Rabin, Arafat Sign Oslo II Agreement

Rabin, Arafat Sign Oslo II Agreement CIE+ CIE+ members only

Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO leader Yasser Arafat sign the Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement, sometimes referred to as Oslo II, in a ceremony at the White House.

Today in Israeli History|September 28, 1995
Madrid Middle East Peace Conference Convenes

Madrid Middle East Peace Conference Convenes CIE+ CIE+ members only

The Soviet Union and the United States convene the Madrid Middle East Peace Conference, based on a two-track approach for bi-lateral as well as multi-lateral talks.

Today in Israeli History|October 30, 1991
U.S., Israel Agree to Cooperate on Strategic Defense Initiative

U.S., Israel Agree to Cooperate on Strategic Defense Initiative CIE+ CIE+ members only

Israel and the United States sign a secret agreement for Israeli participation in Strategic Defense Initiative (“Star Wars”) research.

Today in Israeli History|May 6, 1986
Foreign Minister Says Saudis Could Recognize Israel

Foreign Minister Says Saudis Could Recognize Israel CIE+ CIE+ members only

After Egyptian President Anwar Sadat’s diplomatic opening with Israel, almost all Arab states publicly criticized his engagement with Jerusalem.

Today in Israeli History|April 9, 1980
Prisoners of Zion Arrive in Israel

Prisoners of Zion Arrive in Israel CIE+ CIE+ members only

At Ben-Gurion Airport, five recently released Soviet Jewish prisoners are welcomed by Prime Minister Menachem Begin and cheering crowds. The five had been convicted in a 1970 hijacking plot, attempting to escape the anti-Semitic policies of the Soviet Union at the time.

Today in Israeli History|April 29, 1979
Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty Is Signed

Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty Is Signed CIE+ CIE+ members only

Sixteen months after Egyptian President Anwar Sadat’s historic visit to Jerusalem and Knesset address, the Egyptian-Israeli Peace Treaty is signed at the White House in Washington.

Today in Israeli History|March 26, 1979
U.S. Sympathizes With Israel’s Fear of Palestinian State

U.S. Sympathizes With Israel’s Fear of Palestinian State CIE+ CIE+ members only

After Egyptian President Sadat’s historic visit to Jerusalem in November 1977, the United States seeks to move negotiations closer to an agreement between Israel and Egypt.

Today in Israeli History|April 22, 1978
Carter Proposes Aircraft Sale to Saudis

Carter Proposes Aircraft Sale to Saudis CIE+ CIE+ members only

February 14, 1978 President Jimmy Carter announces a plan to sell advanced fighter jets to Israel, Egypt and Saudi Arabia. Coming three months after Egyptian President Anwar Sadat’s visit to Israel, the proposal draws swift…

Today in Israeli History|February 14, 1978
Carter Interpretation of U.N. Resolution 242 Strains Relationship With Begin

Carter Interpretation of U.N. Resolution 242 Strains Relationship With Begin CIE+ CIE+ members only

Zgibniew Brzezinski, President Carter’s National Security Adviser, wrote a memorandum redefining the Carter administration’s position on resolving the Arab-Israeli conflict, and advocating for a Palestinian homeland.

Today in Israeli History|June 3, 1977
76 U.S. Senators Urge President Ford to Stand With Israel

76 U.S. Senators Urge President Ford to Stand With Israel CIE+ CIE+ members only

After a breakdown in diplomatic talks between Gerald Ford and Yitzhak Rabin, 76 senators sign a letter to the president stressing the importance of both military and economic assistance to Israel.

Today in Israeli History|May 22, 1975
Geneva Middle East Peace Conference Opens

Geneva Middle East Peace Conference Opens CIE+ CIE+ members only

Convened under the co-chairmanship of the United States and Soviet Union, the Geneva Middle East Conference is “aimed at establishing a just and durable peace in the Middle East.”

Today in Israeli History|December 21, 1973
Arabs Weaponize Oil Against Israel’s Allies

Arabs Weaponize Oil Against Israel’s Allies CIE+ CIE+ members only

Oil ministers from Arab states cut exports by 5% and recommend an embargo of Israel’s allies in response to the U.S. airlift of military supplies to Israel during the Yom Kippur War.

Today in Israeli History|October 17, 1973
Kissinger, Egypt’s Ismail Conclude Secret U.S. Meetings

Kissinger, Egypt’s Ismail Conclude Secret U.S. Meetings CIE+ CIE+ members only

Hafez Ismail and Henry Kissinger conduct secret meetings. Egyptian President Sadat had decided to appoint veteran diplomat Ismail to a newly created position, Egyptian National Security Adviser, in 1972.

Today in Israeli History|February 26, 1973
Syria, Egypt Sign Defense Treaty

Syria, Egypt Sign Defense Treaty CIE+ CIE+ members only

November 4, 1966 Egypt and Syria sign a mutual defense treaty and create a joint military command. The move comes amid constant low-level violence on the Israeli-Syrian border, characterized by Syrian guerrilla raids and shelling…

Today in Israeli History|November 4, 1966
Dulles: U.S. Commits to Baghdad Pact

Dulles: U.S. Commits to Baghdad Pact CIE+ CIE+ members only

January 30, 1958 At a meeting in Ankara, Turkey, U.S. Secretary of State John Foster Dulles tells Baghdad Pact states that the United States is committed to assisting their defense programs. This statement is seen…

Today in Israeli History|January 30, 1958
Eisenhower Urges Israel to Adhere to U.N. Resolutions

Eisenhower Urges Israel to Adhere to U.N. Resolutions CIE+ CIE+ members only

In a nationally televised address to the American people, President Dwight Eisenhower discusses the tense situation in the Middle East in the aftermath of the October 1956 Suez War.

Today in Israeli History|February 20, 1957
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