Ben-Gurion Returns to Government

Ben-Gurion Returns to Government

February 21, 1955 Former Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion ends his 14-month semiretirement from politics to replace Pinhas Lavon as the defense minister in Prime Minister Moshe Sharett’s Cabinet. Ben-Gurion has remained a member of the…

Today in Israeli History|February 21, 1955
Knesset Establishes Bank of Israel

Knesset Establishes Bank of Israel

The Knesset passes the Bank of Israel Law by a vote of fifty-five to zero with fourteen abstentions. The new law, which goes into effect on December 1, 1954, establishes the Bank of Israel as the central financial authority for the country.

Today in Israeli History|August 24, 1954
Chaim Weizmann Dies

Chaim Weizmann Dies

Chaim Weizmann, a leader of the Zionist movement and the first President of the State of Israel, passes away at his home in Rehovot after a year-long illness.

Today in Israeli History|November 9, 1952
Dalia Itzik Is Born

Dalia Itzik Is Born

Dalia Itzik is born in Jerusalem to a family of Iraqi immigrants. In the Seventeenth Knesset (2006), she becomes the first woman to serve as Speaker of the Knesset.

Today in Israeli History|October 20, 1952
Jordan’s King Abdullah Assassinated

Jordan’s King Abdullah Assassinated

July 20, 1951 Abdullah I, the founding king of Jordan, is assassinated by a Palestinian nationalist at the Al Aqsa Mosque entrance in Jerusalem. The king’s bodyguards immediately shoot the assassin dead. Abdullah’s grandson, Hussein,…

Palmach Integrates With IDF

Palmach Integrates With IDF

Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion summons dozens of Palmach commanders for a conference. There he announces a plan to dismantle the elite, underground fighting unit and integrate it into the newly established Israel Defense Forces.

Today in Israeli History|September 14, 1948
Israel Declares Independence

Israel Declares Independence

On Friday afternoon in the Tel Aviv Museum, David Ben-Gurion, chairman of the Provisional State Council, declares Israel’s independence. The United States is the first country to recognize the new and already besieged state of Israel.

Labor Zionist Leader Berl Katznelson Dies

Labor Zionist Leader Berl Katznelson Dies

Berl Katznelson, a leader in the Labor Zionist movement, dies suddenly at the age of 57 in Jerusalem. His advocacy for the creation of a labor-based society in Israel would eventually form the basis of the Mapai party, which was created in 1930 and would dominate Israeli politics until the late 1970′s.

Today in Israeli History|August 12, 1944
Mapai Party Is Founded in Tel Aviv

Mapai Party Is Founded in Tel Aviv

David Ben-Gurion of Ahdut Ha’avodah and Joseph Sprinzak of Hapoel Hatzair recognize that their parties have more in common with each other than they have differences and begin moving towards a merger. The Mapai party is the result.

Today in Israeli History|January 5, 1930