Emma Gottheil, 1862-1947

Emma Gottheil, 1862-1947 CIE+ members only

Gottheil attended the Second Zionist Congress, where Theodor Herzl invited her to translate his speech into French, Italian and English. In the United States she organized women’s study groups that were the precursors of Hadassah….

Biographies|August 11, 2022
Dov Gruner, 1912-1947

Dov Gruner, 1912-1947 CIE+ members only

Hungarian-born Gruner joined the Betar movement and illegally immigrated to Palestine in 1940. He served in the British army’s Jewish Brigade to fight Nazis. After World War II he joined the Irgun. He was seriously…

Biographies|August 11, 2022