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<span class="cie-plus-title">Palestine’s Rural Economy, 1917-1939</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Palestine’s Rural Economy, 1917-1939CIE+

Kenneth Stein, “Palestine’s Rural Economy, 1917-1939,” Studies in Zionism, Vol. 8, No. 1 (1987), pp. 25-49. During the early decades of the 20th century in Palestine, the majority Arab population sustained itself primarily through agricultural and pastoral…

<span class="cie-plus-title">Reassessing Sadat, Begin and Carter</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Reassessing Sadat, Begin and CarterCIE+

It is now apparent that distances between the Carter administration and Israel did not begin in earnest after Begin’s May 1977 election or over the settlements. Newly available materials show that from its outset, the Carter administration prioritized curbing Israeli influence in Washington.

<span class="cie-plus-title">Jimmy Carter’s Decade of Embracing Hamas, 2003-2015</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Jimmy Carter’s Decade of Embracing Hamas, 2003-2015CIE+

Former US President Jimmy Carter embraced Hamas as a legitimate voice of the Palestinian people. His motivations possibly stretched from intentional to misguided to malevolent. Hamas leaders who were engaged in inter-Palestinian struggles remained pleased with the recognition he gave them. American officials and Israelis were keenly perturbed by the courtship he gave them.

<span class="cie-plus-title">Dayenu — From Exodus to Contemporary Israel</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Dayenu — From Exodus to Contemporary IsraelCIE+

Sung or recited on Passover, the original Dayenu is reflective appreciation of 14 significant events specifically wrapped around the exodus from Egypt. The Dayenu presented here chronicles Jewish history from Exodus to the present day. This history can be read individually or responsively. Different moments and personalities in Jewish history could have been included. Hebrew and Spanish versions of Dayenu are available.

<span class="cie-plus-title">Origins of Israeli Democracy: Jewish Political Culture and Pre-State Practice</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Origins of Israeli Democracy: Jewish Political Culture and Pre-State PracticeCIE+

Neither Israel’s political culture nor Israel’s democracy based on Jewish self determination simply materialized on May 15, 1948. A connection exists from Jewish self-rule in the Diaspora to Zionist political autonomy during the Yishuv and to contemporary Israeli political culture. Likewise, the origins of Israeli democracy are found in the hundreds of years of Jewish Diasporas transitioning into the Zionist movement to the state; from aliyot before the Palestine Mandate to 1948 and since. Components of Israeli political culture…