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2020-Abraham Accords-Present
<span class="cie-plus-title">French President Macron’s U.N. Address on a Two-State Solution, September 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

French President Macron’s U.N. Address on a Two-State Solution, September 2025CIE+

President Macron’s speech links the end of Hamas-Israeli conflict to the evolution of a of two-state solution. He acknowledges that Israel has the power to end the war and evolve a Palestinian state, asserting that if Israel does neither to the satisfaction of France and her European partners, Israel could pay an undisclosed price. He offers no such penalties to be placed on the PA for its failure to meet its commitments. Once again the Palestinian Arab national movement uses the international community to pressure Israel into concessions. On the same day, Israeli
Prime Minister Netanyahu emphatically rejects the establishment of a Palestinian state west of the Jordan River. The Israeli
parliament in June 2004 rejected any unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state by a 68-9 vote.

Documents and Sources|September 22, 2025
<span class="cie-plus-title">Charter of the Board of Peace, January 2026</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Charter of the Board of Peace, January 2026CIE+

The Trump administration’s proposed charter for the Board of Peace, the body the United Nations has charged with overseeing the Gaza ceasefire, does not mention Gaza or any other specific location of operation but does grant its chairman, Donald Trump, extensive control over its mission and operations.

Documents and Sources|January 16, 2026
<span class="cie-plus-title">Netanyahu to German Chancellor, December 2025: Gaza-Israel Phase 2 Is Close</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Netanyahu to German Chancellor, December 2025: Gaza-Israel Phase 2 Is CloseCIE+

Chancellor Merz’s visit coincides with Germany signing the largest Israeli military arms export agreement, covering the Arrow 3, and his support of a two-state solution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Netanyahu recalls centuries of efforts to annihilate Jews, including those in Germany and by Hamas, and says Israel will not give up military control of West Bank land.

Documents and Sources|December 7, 2025|Spanish
<span class="cie-plus-title">Photo Gallery: 20 Israeli Hostages Come Home</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Photo Gallery: 20 Israeli Hostages Come HomeCIE+

October 13, 2025 The final 20 living Israeli hostages held by Hamas and other Palestinians in Gaza were released October 13, 2025, under the peace plan proposed by President Donald Trump and accepted by Israel…

Images|October 13, 2025
<span class="cie-plus-title">President Trump’s Executive Order Promising U.S. Protection for Qatar, 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

President Trump’s Executive Order Promising U.S. Protection for Qatar, 2025CIE+

President Trump issued a presidential order placing Qatar under the military protection of the United States. He did not submit his policy for U.S. Senate ratification, as would be necessary for the staying power of a treaty. The U.S. had never offered such protection to an Arab country, let alone one that sits across the Persian Gulf from Iran. The action was viewed as a direct response to Israel’s intrusion into Qatar’s sovereignty three weeks earlier in a failed attack on Hamas leaders in Doha. But the order might have been a step toward including Qatar in the Abraham Accords. And Qatar is potentially a key funder in rebuilding the Gaza Strip.

Documents and Sources|September 29, 2025
<span class="cie-plus-title">U.N. New York Declaration on the Two-State Solution, July 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

U.N. New York Declaration on the Two-State Solution, July 2025CIE+

Seized by the severity of the Gaza war and nonmovement on a Palestinian-Israeli negotiating process, the U.N. offers a diplomatic road map to end the war and start negotiations. Led by France and Saudi Arabia, it asserts PA primacy as the legitimate Palestinian political representative, addresses possible Palestinian governance reform, seeks to empower a sovereign and economically viable state of Palestine living side by side in security with Israel, and contains other vague PA promises. Israel and the U.S. reject the Declaration. The Israeli government refuses to have outside parties determine the outlines or pace of negotiations with any country because negotiations impact Israeli security today and tomorrow.

Documents and Sources|July 29, 2025|Spanish
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