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Bronislaw Huberman, 1882-1947

Born in the Russian-controlled Poland, Huberman toured Europe as an acclaimed violinist at age 11. He first visited the Land of Israel in 1929 and decided to bring classical music there. In 1936 he established…

Biographies|August 11, 2022

75 Zionist/Israeli Works of Art

Choosing 75 works of art to commemorate Israel’s 75th anniversary is daunting; Israel has a robust artistic scene that started well before the state’s founding. Early Zionists such as Martin Buber considered art a key element in the Jewish…

Images|February 23, 2025

Jewish Cultural Life in Palestine, 1945-1946

Gerda Luft’s, “Cultural Life in Palestine,” is representative of the dozens of excellent analyses of Jewish life and politics in Palestine/Israel and the world located in the annual Palestine Yearbooks, later the Israel Yearbook, published from 1945 forward.

Issues and Analyses|February 20, 2024

1923 – Triptych: First Fruits, Reuven Rubin

Reuven Rubin (1893-1974) was a well-established artist in his native Romania when he made aliyah in the 1920s. The light and atmosphere of the Land of Israel led to a striking change in his work…

Images|April 11, 2023

1929 – Les Fiancées, Reuven Rubin

Reuven Rubin (1893-1974) met Esther, an American Jew who had won a prize to visit the Land of Israel and later to be his betrothed, while on a ship bound for Jaffa. In this oil…

Images|April 11, 2023

1930 (circa) – Self-Portrait, Boris Schatz

Bezalel founder Boris Schatz (1866-1932) was a visionary but lacked managerial skills. World War I forced Bezalel to close, and after it reopened in 1919 under the British administration, the school employed the same methods…

Images|April 11, 2023

1928-1934 – The Roaring Lion, Abraham Melnikoff

Abraham Melnikoff (1892-1960) was a well-known figure in the art scene of Mandatory Palestine, sculpting funerary stones, portrait busts and other works. This Galilee marble sculpture at Tel Hai commemorates the eight who died defending…

Images|April 11, 2023

1939 – Nimrod, Yitzhak Danziger

Yitzhak Danziger (1917-1977) probed the Semitic roots of the Jewish people. Born in Germany but raised in Tel Aviv, Danziger was part of the Canaanite movement, which aspired to meld into a greater pre-Abrahamic people….

Images|April 11, 2023

1938-1941 – Alexander Zaid, David Polus

David Polus (1893-1975) emigrated from Poland to Palestine, where he spent his life as an itinerant artist. His figure of Alexander Zaid (1866-1938), the founder of HaShomer, a group dedicated to the self-defense of Jewish…

Images|April 11, 2023

1947 – Sabbath on the Kibbutz, Yohanan Simon

Idyllic kibbutz life was part of the romanticized founding ethos of Israel. The kibbutznikim were the elite, working the land. Sabbath, portrayed in this painting in the Tel Aviv Museum of Art by Yohanan Simon…

Images|April 11, 2023

1948 – In the Cyprus Deportation, various artists

In August 1946 the British established displaced-persons internment camps in Cyprus, a bitter affront to those who had just survived the concentration camps in Europe. Industrialist Pinhas Rutenberg set up a seminar to prepare the…

Images|April 11, 2023

1948 – Nocturne (Death of a Warrior), Marcel Janco

Marcel Janco (1894-1985) was a renowned Dadaist before making aliyah in response to the fascist, Nazi-sympathizing rule in Romania at the beginning of World War II. Once in Palestine, Janco worked as an architect and…

Images|April 11, 2023

1948-1949 – Torah Case, Ludwig Yehuda Wolpert

Eliahu Elath, Israel’s first ambassador to the United States, presented this Torah case to President Harry Truman in 1949. It is in the collection of the Truman Presidential Library & Museum in Independence, Missouri. The…

Images|April 11, 2023

1949-1950 – First Seder in Jerusalem, Reuven Rubin

In this oil painting on canvas in the Rubin Museum collection, Reuven Rubin (1893-1974) depicts a representative gathering of the new state. A Hasidic rabbi, Bukharan immigrants, kibbutznikim, Yemenites, a Palmach fighter, the artist and…

Images|April 11, 2023