Cards List

Presidents Clinton and Assad Meet in Damascus, 1994

October 27, 1994 Remarks by U.S. President Bill Clinton and Syrian President Hafez al-Assad in the Great Hall of Syria’s Presidential Palace in Damascus, https://clintonwhitehouse6.archives.gov/1994/10/1994-10-27-press-conference-presidents-clinton-and-assad.html Introduction Clinton and Assad met in October 1994 a day…

Documents and Sources|October 27, 1994

Prominent Women in Israel’s Past and Present

Below is a list of women who have made significant contributions to Israel in politics, culture, business and science. This is by no means an exhaustive list, but one that is meant to represent the vast contributions…

Biographies|May 15, 2025

Bibliography — Israel’s Foreign Relations

April 2025 CIE has compiled the following list of books and articles, including some available on our website, to guide understanding of Israel’s foreign policy. Bibliographies addressing specific aspects of Israel’s foreign relations can be…

Bibliographies|April 30, 2025

Bibliography — U.N. and Israel

April 2025 CIE has compiled the following list of books and articles, including some available on our website, to guide understanding of Israel’s relations with the United Nations. ‘’ Books Amitzur Ilan. Bernadotte in Palestine,…

Bibliographies|April 30, 2025

Explainer: Israeli Government and Politics

Jewish-majority self-rule existed in Eretz Yisrael during the First and Second Jewish Commonwealths, 1020 to 586 B.C.E. and 538 B.C.E. to 70 C.E., respectively. Then living for centuries as minorities throughout Europe, the Middle East…

Explainer Articles|April 29, 2025

Explainer: The United Nations and Israel

The U.N. partition resolution in 1947 cleared the way for Israel to declare independence six months later, but since then the United Nations has largely been antagonistic and condemnatory toward Israel and a tool for the Palestinians and Israel’s enemies.

Explainer Articles|April 29, 2025

Bibliography — Women in Israel

April 2025 CIE has compiled the following list of books and articles to guide understanding of women in Israel. Books Abdo-Zubi, Nahla, and Ronit Lenṭin. Women and the Politics of Military Confrontation: Palestinian and Israeli…

Bibliographies|April 26, 2025

Bibliography — Land

April 2025 Without equal, the most comprehensive portrayals and explanations of the land regime in the area of Palestine and Greater Syria during Ottoman times can be found in a dozen or so scholarly works…

Bibliographies|April 24, 2025

U.S.-Israel Free-Trade Agreement, 1985

August 19, 1985 Introduction Israel and the United States enacted a free-trade agreement in August 1985 with the explicit goal not only of strengthening bilateral relations and expanding trade, but also of boosting a struggling…

Documents and Sources|April 16, 2025

Bibliography — Defense, Haganah and IDF

August 1, 2025 CIE has compiled the following list of books and articles, including some available on our website, to guide understanding of Israel’s military operations through the Israel Defense Forces and the pre-state Haganah….

Bibliographies|April 8, 2025

Bibliography — Arabs of Palestine/Israel

March 2025 CIE has compiled the following list of documents, books and articles, including some available on our website, to guide understanding of the Arab population of pre-state Palestine, Israel, the West Bank and the…

Bibliographies|March 31, 2025

Bibliography — Zionism

March 2025 CIE has compiled the following list of books and articles, including some available on our website, to guide understanding of Zionism. Books Almog, Shmuel. Zionism and History: The Rise of a New Jewish…

Bibliographies|March 2025