In early 1988, for the second time within eight years, the Reagan Administration reacted to events in the Middle East by proposing that the stalled Arab-Israel negotiating process be reactivated, an effort known as the Shultz Initiative.
This analysis was undertaken and written at the Jewish Agency in Jerusalem by Jewish observers of the Arab riots and rebellion that took place between April 1936 and early 1939.
April 11, 1923 Vladimir “Ze’ev” Jabotinsky (October 17, 1880-August 3, 1940) was a Russian-Jewish intellectual, writer, soldier and political activist who founded the Revisionist Zionist movement. A charismatic orator and prolific author, Jabotinsky broke with…
June 2025 From the early 19th century, Zionists and then Israelis negotiated with Arabs in Palestine and neighboring areas. Zionist officials sought compromises as early as the 1930s and into the 1940s, as when the…
June 2025 CIE has compiled the following list of books and articles to guide understanding of leaders and leadership throughout Israeli history. Books Abrams, Dennis. Ehud Olmert: Modern World Leaders. New York: Chelsea House Publishers,…
Before Israel’s establishment, Zionists in Palestine had contacts with Lebanese and Syrian officials, seeking information about anti-Zionist attitudes and understanding of these Arab states’ military capabilities against Israel’s establishment and survival. Since 1949 and the…
Jews always have bound themselves together by committing to Torah values, taking care of one another, adapting to new settings, coping with persistently precarious living environments, and finding leaders who looked past immediate obstacles to…
A major objective of Zionism and Israel remains the “normalization” of the Jewish people in a secure territory of their own. As a worldwide minority through the ages, Jews have lobbied and negotiated with stronger…
1991 Dr. Ken Stein Kenneth W. Stein, “One Hundred Years of Social Change: The Making of the Palestinian Refugee Problem,” in Laurence Silberstein (ed.), New Perspectives on Israeli History: The Early Years of the State,…
April 2023 Dr. Ken Stein, © CIE
2009.6.14 Netanyahu, Benjamin. Bar-Ilan University. June 14, 2009. Speech.
1995.11.1 Source: Yehuda Avner. The Prime Ministers: An Intimate Narrative of Israeli Leadership. London: Toby, 2010. 707. Print.
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1993.9.13 “Oslo Accords.” Israel’s Foreign Relations: Selected Documents. 1992-1994. Editor Meron Medzini. Jerusalem: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 1995. 310-328. Print.
1967.6.3 Israel. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. “Speech by Israeli Ambassador Gideon Rafael to the UN Security Council.” Israel’s Foreign Relations: Selected documents, 1947-1974. Ed. Medzini, Meron, and Chaim Yahil. Jerusalem: Ahva Press, 1976. 763-771. Print.
29 Novembre 1947 Official Records of the General Assembly, Second Session Supplement No. 11,Volumes l-lV. Nel mese di settembre dopo essere stato in Palestina, l’UNSCOP pubblicò la sua relazione. Nel rapporto di maggioranza veniva suggerita…
17 Settembre 1947 Nel corso degli anni Trenta i dirigenti sionisti tentarono più volte di avviare un dialogo con gli arabi residenti in Palestina nella prospettiva di ricomporre almeno in parte le differenze fra le…
Marzo 1939 Al Husayni, Hajj Amin. “The Decision by Mufti Hajj Amin al-Husayni to reject the 1939 White Paper.” Izzat Tannous, The Palestinians: Eyewitness History of Palestine. New York: Igt Co., 1988. Pages 309-310. All’inizio…
26 gennaio 2021 Professor Kenneth Stein *Cronologia selezionata e breve Fino al 1800, Gli ebrei mantengono un legame storico con la terra di Israele; gli scritti biblici e il senso di appartenenza al popolo ebraico…
May 2025 CIE has compiled the following list of books and articles to guide understanding of the modern Middle East. For a supplement to this bibliography, click on CIE’s Annotated Bibliography of Basic Books on…
June 2025 CIE has compiled the following list of books and articles to guide understanding of Iran and its relations with Israel and the Jewish people. Books Abrahamian, Ervand. Iran Between Two Revolutions. Princeton, NJ:…
1 de enero-3 de marzo de 1919 Fuente: George Antonius, El despertar árabe . Nueva York: Capricorn Books, 1965. 437-39. Impreso. El líder sionista Chaim Weizmann y el emir Feisal, tercer hijo del líder hachemita…
March 16, 1939 Was the area of Palestine excluded from British promises made to Sharif Hussein of Mecca during World War I? A British investigation in 1939 said it was not part of a British…
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