Cards List
<span class="cie-plus-title">Photo Gallery: 20 Israeli Hostages Come Home</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Photo Gallery: 20 Israeli Hostages Come HomeCIE+

October 13, 2025 The final 20 living Israeli hostages held by Hamas and other Palestinians in Gaza were released October 13, 2025, under the peace plan proposed by President Donald Trump and accepted by Israel…

Images|October 13, 2025
<span class="cie-plus-title">President Trump’s Executive Order Promising U.S. Protection for Qatar, 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

President Trump’s Executive Order Promising U.S. Protection for Qatar, 2025CIE+

President Trump issued a presidential order placing Qatar under the military protection of the United States. He did not submit his policy for U.S. Senate ratification, as would be necessary for the staying power of a treaty. The U.S. had never offered such protection to an Arab country, let alone one that sits across the Persian Gulf from Iran. The action was viewed as a direct response to Israel’s intrusion into Qatar’s sovereignty three weeks earlier in a failed attack on Hamas leaders in Doha. But the order might have been a step toward including Qatar in the Abraham Accords. And Qatar is potentially a key funder in rebuilding the Gaza Strip.

Documents and Sources|September 29, 2025
#151 Contemporary Readings, September 2025

#151 Contemporary Readings, September 2025

Maya Rezak and Ken Stein, September 30, 2025 Oded Ailam, “Hostages, Rival Clans, and Empty Promises: The Next Middle East Flashpoint,” Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs, September 30, 2025.  Neil Bar and Harel Chorev Halewa,…

Contemporary Readings|September 30, 2025
<span class="cie-plus-title">Neil Bar and Harel Chorev Halewa, “Constructed Autochthony Palestinian Nationalist Historical Revisionism”</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Neil Bar and Harel Chorev Halewa, “Constructed Autochthony Palestinian Nationalist Historical Revisionism”CIE+

Palestinian elites re-engineer antiquity to deny Jewish connection to the ancient Near East. Arguments include denying Solomon’s Jewish Temple, Palestinizing Jesus and appropriating Canaanite ancestry. These and other claims challenge the historical record that Jews were an ancient nation in the Holy Land. With permission of the authors, The Journal of the Middle East and North Africa, May 26, 2025.

Issues and Analyses|May 26, 2025
<span class="cie-plus-title">French President Macron’s U.N. Address on a Two-State Solution, September 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

French President Macron’s U.N. Address on a Two-State Solution, September 2025CIE+

President Macron’s speech links the end of Hamas-Israeli conflict to the evolution of a of two-state solution. He acknowledges that Israel has the power to end the war and evolve a Palestinian state, asserting that if Israel does neither to the satisfaction of France and her European partners, Israel could pay an undisclosed price. He offers no such penalties to be placed on the PA for its failure to meet its commitments. Once again the Palestinian Arab national movement uses the international community to pressure Israel into concessions. On the same day, Israeli
Prime Minister Netanyahu emphatically rejects the establishment of a Palestinian state west of the Jordan River. The Israeli
parliament in June 2004 rejected any unilateral recognition of a Palestinian state by a 68-9 vote.

Documents and Sources|September 22, 2025
<span class="cie-plus-title">U.N. New York Declaration on the Two-State Solution, July 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

U.N. New York Declaration on the Two-State Solution, July 2025CIE+

Seized by the severity of the Gaza war and nonmovement on a Palestinian-Israeli negotiating process, the U.N. offers a diplomatic road map to end the war and start negotiations. Led by France and Saudi Arabia, it asserts PA primacy as the legitimate Palestinian political representative, addresses possible Palestinian governance reform, seeks to empower a sovereign and economically viable state of Palestine living side by side in security with Israel, and contains other vague PA promises. Israel and the U.S. reject the Declaration. The Israeli government refuses to have outside parties determine the outlines or pace of negotiations with any country because negotiations impact Israeli security today and tomorrow.