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Origins of Yom Hashoah: Holocaust Memorial Day

Origins of Yom Hashoah: Holocaust Memorial DayCIE+

Using original sources, learners will explore the origins of Yom Hashoah, Holocaust Memorial Day, in Israel. The unit includes historical discussion on the importance of commeorating the tragedy of the Holocaust and different proposals that were put forward in the Land of Israel both before and after the creation of the state doing so. A writing prompt is included for use in school settings.

Issues and Analyses|April 14, 2020
Yom HaShoah – Holocaust Memorial Day: Suggested Links for Learning and Commemoration

Yom HaShoah – Holocaust Memorial Day: Suggested Links for Learning and CommemorationCIE+

Between Passover and Shavuot, Israel and world Jewry have three special days of memory and celebration: Yom HaShoah, Holocaust Memorial Day, Yom HaZikaron, Israel Memorial Day; and Yom Ha’Atzmaut, Israel’s Independence Day. While these days are typically marked by community ceremonies and celebrations, gathering together is not possible this year. The resources provided here will assist you in bringing your community together for Yom Hashoah, Holocaust Memorial Day, online in new and meaningful ways.

Curriculum/Syllabi|April 15, 2020
Chaim Nahman Bialik, 1873-1934

Chaim Nahman Bialik, 1873-1934CIE+

Bialik, recognized as Israel’s national poet, was born in Ukraine and moved to Palestine in 1924. After interviewing survivors of the 1903 Kishinev Pogrom, he wrote “Be-Ir ha-Haregah” (“In the City of Slaughter”), in which…

Biographies|August 11, 2022
Judah Alkalai, 1798-1878

Judah Alkalai, 1798-1878CIE+

Alkalai is credited with the idea of a national fund for Jewish land purchases. Adamant about the Jewish people returning to Eretz Yisrael, he advocated statehood in a booklet called “Shema Yisrael.” After the Damascus…

Biographies|August 11, 2022
Raoul Wallenberg, 1912-1947

Raoul Wallenberg, 1912-1947CIE+

Wallenberg was a Swedish diplomat who in 1944 saved thousands of Hungarian Jews, including future Congressman Tom Lantos, by providing protective passports and safe houses. He went missing in January 1945 and is believed to…

Biographies|October 17, 2022
Louis Marshall, 1856-1929

Louis Marshall, 1856-1929CIE+

Marshall co-founded the American Jewish Committee and served as its president from 1912 to 1926. He supported efforts that aided the development of a Jewish homeland in Palestine and united Zionists and anti-Zionists in helping…

Biographies|October 17, 2022
Emma Lazarus, 1849-1887

Emma Lazarus, 1849-1887CIE+

Jewish poet Lazarus’ words, taken from “The New Colossus,” are on the pedestal of the Statue of Liberty: “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free.” She wrote some of…

Biographies|October 17, 2022
Kenneth Jacobson, 1943-

Kenneth Jacobson, 1943-CIE+

The deputy national director of the Anti-Defamation League, Jacobson is the civil rights organization’s No. 2 official and its longest-serving professional. Since 1971, in roles that include international affairs, education, and marketing and communications, he…

Biographies|October 17, 2022
David Harris, 1949-

David Harris, 1949-CIE+

Harris served as the chief executive of the American Jewish Committee from 1990 until the end of September 2022. He made advocacy for a Jewish, democratic, internationally accepted Israel a fundamental part of AJC’s efforts….

Biographies|October 17, 2022
Abraham Foxman, 1940-2026

Abraham Foxman, 1940-2026

Foxman was the national director of the Anti-Defamation League from 1987 to 2015. He and ADL spoke out against rising anti-Israel sentiment as an expression of increasing antisemitism beginning in the late 1990s. A Holocaust…

Biographies|October 17, 2022
Irwin Cotler, 1940-

Irwin Cotler, 1940-CIE+

Cotler is Canada’s special envoy on preserving Holocaust remembrance and combating antisemitism after serving as a member of Parliament and justice minister. He defended Israel and Jews at the 2001 World Conference Against Racism in…

Biographies|October 17, 2022
Origins of Israeli Democracy: Jewish Political Culture and Pre-State Practice

Origins of Israeli Democracy: Jewish Political Culture and Pre-State PracticeCIE+

Neither Israel’s political culture nor Israel’s democracy based on Jewish self determination simply materialized on May 15, 1948. A connection exists from Jewish self-rule in the Diaspora to Zionist political autonomy during the Yishuv and to contemporary Israeli political culture. Likewise, the origins of Israeli democracy are found in the hundreds of years of Jewish Diasporas transitioning into the Zionist movement to the state; from aliyot before the Palestine Mandate to 1948 and since. Components of Israeli political culture…