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<span class="cie-plus-title">Israel’s 9/11 — Domestic Reactions, Regional Motivations, International Responses (39:00)</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Israel’s 9/11 — Domestic Reactions, Regional Motivations, International Responses (39:00)CIE+

The murderous attacks perpetrated by Hamas terrorists against Israelis reverberated across Israel, the region and the world. As Israel buried tens of hundreds of its dead, the government formed an emergency war cabinet to shape responses as thousands were mobilized for reserve duty. On Israel’s borders and across the region, tensions rose. The U.S. responded with unequivocal presidential, congressional and military support for Israel’s national security and President Biden’s visit to Israel on October 18. Joining CIE to provide insight into Hamas’ ideological motivations, its connections to Iran and the rise of Islamic antisemitism were Tel Aviv University Professor Meir Litvak. Discussing Middle Eastern, North African and international responses was Dr. Sarah Feuer, a lecturer at Reichman University and a research fellow at the Gazit Institute in Tel Aviv. Addressing the implications and context of Biden’s visit was Dr. Amnon Cavari, who teaches at Reichman University and this year is an Israel Institute visiting professor of political science at the University of Michigan. During this 39-minute webinar, they talked about Hamas’ genocidal ideology and its reasons for striking now, the likelihood of weakening regional and international support for Israel as the war continues, and the war’s best possible outcomes for Israel. Moderating was Dr. Ken Stein, the Center for Israel Education’s president and an Emory University professor emeritus of Middle Eastern history and political science.

<span class="cie-plus-title">President Jimmy Carter, “The Camp David Accords,” Address to Congress, 1978</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

President Jimmy Carter, “The Camp David Accords,” Address to Congress, 1978CIE+

The Camp David accords culminated after thirteen days of intense negotiations between Israeli, Egyptian, and American delegations. Egyptian and Israeli leaders met with President Carter where after difficult negotiations they signed two accords, one an outline for an Egyptian-Israeli Treaty and one for Palestinian self-rule. The negotiations continued for another six months until the Egyptian-Treaty was signed in March 1979, after considerable bad feeling was tossed back and forth between Israeli and American negotiators.

Documents and Sources|July 26, 2023
<span class="cie-plus-title">Mark Siegel Resignation Letter and Conversation With President Carter, 1978</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Mark Siegel Resignation Letter and Conversation With President Carter, 1978CIE+

Siegel resigned over two matters: the administration’s policy of selling advanced fighter aircraft to Saudi Arabia and Egypt, which he believed a threat to Israel’s national security, and his sharp disagreement with the Carter White House for not allowing alternative views on policy matters to find their way to the President’s desk. Siegel’s detailed interview about the administration’s anti-Israeli viewpoints are explained here.

Documents and Sources|March 8 and 9, 1978
<span class="cie-plus-title">Arthur Balfour, 1848-1930</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Arthur Balfour, 1848-1930CIE+

Balfour, an English politician and diplomat who served as the British prime minister from 1902 to 1905, was the foreign secretary in November 1917 when he sent a letter to Lord Rothschild that became known…

Biographies|October 17, 2022
<span class="cie-plus-title">Bill Clinton, 1946-</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Bill Clinton, 1946-CIE+

As president, Clinton hosted the signing of the 1993 Oslo Accords, helped Jordan and Israel achieve a peace treaty in 1994, and mediated the 1995 Oslo II agreement that recognized the Palestinian Authority. He brokered…

Biographies|October 17, 2022
<span class="cie-plus-title">Donald Trump, 1946-</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Donald Trump, 1946-CIE+

The 45th and 47th U.S. president, Trump took steps in both terms to strengthen ties with Israel. He withdrew from the 2015 Iran nuclear deal. He fulfilled a deferred 1995 law and moved the U.S….

Biographies|October 17, 2022
<span class="cie-plus-title">Tal Brody, 1943-</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Tal Brody, 1943-CIE+

New Jersey native Brody was a first-round NBA draft pick out of the University of Illinois in 1965, but after visiting Israel for the first time that summer for the Maccabiah Games, he decided to…

Biographies|September 23, 2022
<span class="cie-plus-title">Frederick “Frank” Kisch, 1888-1943</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Frederick “Frank” Kisch, 1888-1943CIE+

A British brigadier general, Kisch chaired the predecessor to the Jewish Agency, the Palestine Zionist Executive, from 1918 to 1921. Kisch was prolific in Jewish life in Mandate Palestine. He helped found the Palestine Philharmonic…

Biographies|August 11, 2022
<span class="cie-plus-title">Israel in Context: 30 Years After the Madrid Middle East Peace Conference (54:19)</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Israel in Context: 30 Years After the Madrid Middle East Peace Conference (54:19)CIE+

This 54-minute webinar, recorded Oct. 27, 2021, is part of the Center for Israel Education’s “Israel in Context” series and is incorporated into an extensive set of documents, study guides, videos and other resources CIE has compiled at https://israeled.org/madrid-conference/ to mark the 30th anniversary of the Madrid Middle East Peace Conference, when Israel first sat at the same table with all of its immediate Arab neighbors to talk peace.

<span class="cie-plus-title">Israel in Context: Options and Realities for Biden’s Foreign Policy in the Middle East (47:41)</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Israel in Context: Options and Realities for Biden’s Foreign Policy in the Middle East (47:41)CIE+

President Biden comes to the presidency with more Washington experience than any other former president. While he has designated a foreign policy team with significant experience, his immediate priorities will be domestic. With a razor thin senate majority why would he expend political capital in trying to find solutions to Middle Eastern issues that are highly complex, seemingly intractable, and culturally embedded? The exception might be seeking to curtail Iran’s nuclear and regional aggressiveness.