Assembled here are key sources that have shaped the modern Middle East, Zionism and Israel. We have included items that give texture, perspective and opinion to historical context. Many of these sources are mentioned in the Era summaries and contain explanatory introductions.
David Horowitz, Study on Economic and Social Transformation of Palestine, Jewish Agency for Palestine, 1937

David Horowitz, Study on Economic and Social Transformation of Palestine, Jewish Agency for Palestine, 1937

This four-page assessment notes multiple Jewish contributions to Palestine’s development: expansion of health care, advancement of agricultural methods, government revenue, industrial growth and Jewish building expansion. It notes that the Jewish economy has attracted Arab immigration to Palestine for jobs and the mushrooming of the Jewish education system from Jewish sources. Without saying so directly, its contents tout Jewish state building.

U.S.-Israel Free-Trade Agreement, 1985

U.S.-Israel Free-Trade Agreement, 1985

August 19, 1985 Introduction Israel and the United States enacted a free-trade agreement in August 1985 with the explicit goal not only of strengthening bilateral relations and expanding trade, but also of boosting a struggling…

Documents and Sources|April 16, 2025