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Home › Explore & Learn › Documents and Sources › Page 2

Leaders and Leadership

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Documents and Sources
Leaders and Leadership
Remarks by President Clinton at Signing of Oslo Accords, 1993

Remarks by President Clinton at Signing of Oslo Accords, 1993 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Clinton expresses gratitude to those who brought about the possibilities of reconciling Israeli and Palestinian aspirations, and acknowledges past leaders, Menachem Begin, Anwar Sadat, Jimmy Carter, and George Bush for advancing the sides toward this moment of signing the Accords on Interim Palestinian Self-Government. Over the next two decades, funds pour into the West Bank and Gaza Strip and elections for a self governing authority are held, but autocratic rule and financial mismanagement prevail, stymying along with other reasons, successful Palestinian self-rule.

Documents and Sources|September 13, 1993
How Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin Viewed the 1993 Oslo Accords — A Collection in His Own Words

How Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin Viewed the 1993 Oslo Accords — A Collection in His Own Words CIE+ CIE+ members only

In September 2023, thirty years after the historic signing of the Oslo Accords, there is occasion to review Prime Minister Rabin’s understanding of them. I assembled this collection years ago from Daily Reports- Near East and South Asia, 1993-1995. Two short items about Rabin’s views are also found or linked here. Rabin provided a summary of his views of the Accords in a Knesset speech in October 5, 1995. Some of Rabin’s reasons for signing the Accords are also provided in Yehuda Avner’s The Prime Ministers.

Documents and Sources, Ken's Blog|September 1993-November 1995
Yitzhak Rabin’s Reasons for Signing the 1993 Oslo Accords, Explained in 1995

Yitzhak Rabin’s Reasons for Signing the 1993 Oslo Accords, Explained in 1995 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Days before his assassination, Yitzhak Rabin explains that he accepted the Oslo Accords and shook Yasser Arafat’s hand because the PLO represented the last hope for a secular Palestinian nationalism amid the rise of Hamas.

Documents and Sources, Ken's Blog|November 1, 1995|Spanish|Hebrew
President George W. Bush: “The Future Itself Is Dying” in Middle East, 2002

President George W. Bush: “The Future Itself Is Dying” in Middle East, 2002 CIE+ CIE+ members only

President Bush castigates PLO leader Arafat for support of terrorism and condemns Palestinian groups that “seek Israel’s destruction.” He also suggests that Israel economically support a viable Palestinian state.

Documents and Sources|April 4, 2002
Prime Minister Sharon’s Address on Gaza Withdrawal at Herzliya Conference, 2004

Prime Minister Sharon’s Address on Gaza Withdrawal at Herzliya Conference, 2004 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Prime Minister Sharon unilaterally withdrew Israeli military and civilian forces from the Gaza Strip in August 2005. Sharon sought to ensure Israel’s Jewish and democratic essence by getting out of the lives of the Palestinians. Instead Hamas used the territory to kill Jews and degrade Israel morally. Two decades later what would Sharon have said about trusting your neighbor unilaterally?

Documents and Sources|December 16, 2004
Prime Minister Netanyahu at Bar-Ilan University on 2-State Solution, 2009

Prime Minister Netanyahu at Bar-Ilan University on 2-State Solution, 2009 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu endorses the evolution of a Palestinian state, stipulating that it must be demilitarized. He does not rule out a halt to settlement activity but says Palestinian refugees will not be resettled inside Israel’s borders.

Documents and Sources|June 14, 2009|Spanish|Hebrew
Israeli Ambassador Prosor Accuses U.N. of 'Surrealpolitik,' 2014

Israeli Ambassador Prosor Accuses U.N. of ‘Surrealpolitik,’ 2014 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Prosor accuses the UN of duplicity and hypocrisy because it is constantly critical of Israel, but not of radical Muslims for killing of Yazidis, Bahais, Kurds, and Christians.

Documents and Sources|November 24, 2014
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu Addresses Congress on Iranian Nuclear Program, 2015

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu Addresses Congress on Iranian Nuclear Program, 2015 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Netanyahu praises the Obama administration for its support of Israel’s security, then roundly criticizes it for negotiating a deal with Iran that will not roll back its nuclear breakout time and for not demanding that before sanctions are lifted that Iran stop its support of terrorism and threats to wipe Israel off the map.

Documents and Sources|March 3, 2015|Spanish
Amos Oz, “The Whole Reckoning Is Not Over Yet,” 2018

Amos Oz, “The Whole Reckoning Is Not Over Yet,” 2018

Novelist Amos Oz’s final speech provides a summation of a lifetime of insights into Israeli society and a vision for what Zionism has yet to accomplish.

Documents and Sources|June 3, 2018
Biographical Index From the Letters and Papers of Chaim Weizmann (1885-1952)

Biographical Index From the Letters and Papers of Chaim Weizmann (1885-1952) CIE+ CIE+ members only

The biographies listed from Chaim Weizmann’s papers are those individuals with whom he corresponded from the 1870s to 1951. The list includes Americans, Europeans, Zionists and British officials. Each biography is extensive, including affiliation, career high points and other valuable information not usually available elsewhere.

Biographies, Documents and Sources|July 6, 2019
President Isaac Herzog, Assembled Speeches and Abbreviated Remarks, 2016-2021

President Isaac Herzog, Assembled Speeches and Abbreviated Remarks, 2016-2021 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Fifteen of President Isaac Herzog’s speeches and interviews from 2016 to 2021 show his desire for tighter ties between Israel and the Diaspora.

Documents and Sources|2016-2021|Spanish
Prime Minister Naftali Bennett’s Inaugural Address to the Israeli Parliament, 2021

Prime Minister Naftali Bennett’s Inaugural Address to the Israeli Parliament, 2021 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Prime Minister Naftali Bennett outlines and offers details for meeting domestic and foreign policy challenges facing Israel. He asks all the citizens of Israel to forge together under the banners of realism and practical solutions.

Documents and Sources|June 13, 2021|Spanish
Yair Lapid’s Opening Speech as Israeli Prime Minister, 2022

Yair Lapid’s Opening Speech as Israeli Prime Minister, 2022 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Yair Lapid, the leader of the Yesh Atid party, graciously thanks his predecessor, Naftali Bennett, for his service. As prime minister at least until a month or so after the scheduled November 1 Knesset election, Lapid emphasizes the value of Israel’s inclusive democratic principles. He affirms a commitment to keep Israel a majority-Jewish state and maintain support for a strong economy. While stressing Israel’s security and defense needs, including those from “Gaza to Iran,” he speaks with hope of solidifying Israel’s regional security presence based on the 2020 Abraham Accords.

Documents and Sources|July 2, 2022
Defense Minister Yoav Gallant’s Speech on Pausing Judicial Overhaul, March 2023

Defense Minister Yoav Gallant’s Speech on Pausing Judicial Overhaul, March 2023 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Citing deep disaffection among elements of Israeli military reserve units and expressing those concerns to Prime Minister Netanyahu privately, Defense Minister Gallant makes his opinion public, causing Netanyahu to fire him, resulting in hundreds of thousand of Israelis in the streets. Two days after Gallant’s speech, Netanyahu calls for a pause in pushing forward the judicial overhaul legislation.

Documents and Sources|March 25, 2023
President Isaac Herzog’s Speech to Congress, 2023

President Isaac Herzog’s Speech to Congress, 2023 CIE+ CIE+ members only

In just under an hour, Herzog emphasized the special US-Israeli relationship, citing common values between the two democracies, noting, “when the US is strong, Israel is stronger. And when Israel is strong, the US is more secure.” He cited Israel’s domestic and foreign policy challenges in its 75th year.

Documents and Sources|July 19, 2023|Spanish
Prime Minister Netanyahu Addresses Congress on Hamas War, 2024

Prime Minister Netanyahu Addresses Congress on Hamas War, 2024 CIE+ CIE+ members only

In a 52 minute speech, Netanyahu explained Israel’s absolute need for total victory in the Gaza war because Hamas and Iran were both enemies of the United States and Israel. With bi-partisan emphasis, he thanked Presidents Biden and Trump for their unwavering current and past support. Dozens of congressional members did not attend his speech, noting disagreements with the Prime Minister’s policies.

Documents and Sources|July 24, 2024
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu Announces Attack on Iran, June 2025

Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu Announces Attack on Iran, June 2025 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Speaking in English, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announces Israel’s airstrikes on Iran, targeting nuclear enrichment, nuclear weaponization, nuclear scientists, the Natanz nuclear facility and ballistic missile infrastructure. Netanyahu says the attack is for the world, not just for Israel.

Documents and Sources|June 13, 2025
Trump, Netanyahu Share Vision for Iran and Gaza, July 2025

Trump, Netanyahu Share Vision for Iran and Gaza, July 2025 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Before a White House dinner, President Trump and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu talk about Gaza, Iran, Syria and Middle East peace.

Documents and Sources|July 7, 2025
World Leaders React to Gaza Peace Plan, October 2025

World Leaders React to Gaza Peace Plan, October 2025 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Amid praise for the end of the war in Gaza and hopes for long-term peace, humanitarian aid and freed hostages, world leaders barely acknowledge Hamas exists, let alone that it bears any responsibility for the status of the Strip.

Documents and Sources|October 9, 2025
Yair Lapid to Knesset, “We Are Not Going Anywhere,” October 2025

Yair Lapid to Knesset, “We Are Not Going Anywhere,” October 2025 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Opposition leader Yair Lapid, addressing the Knesset, praises Donald Trump for brokering the Gaza peace plan, calls on his fellow Israelis to renew their values-based democracy, and warns Israel’s enemies in the Middle East and beyond that the Jewish state is here to stay.

Documents and Sources|October 13, 2025
Israeli Supreme Court President Defends Judiciary Against Intentional Disruption (With Justice Minister’s Response), December 2025

Israeli Supreme Court President Defends Judiciary Against Intentional Disruption (With Justice Minister’s Response), December 2025 CIE+ CIE+ members only

Supreme Court President Yitzhak Amit warns about the danger to the Israeli public and democracy of sustained political attacks on the judiciary and individual judges.

Documents and Sources|December 4, 2025
Aharon Barak, December 2025: Israeli Democracy Depends on Judicial Independence

Aharon Barak, December 2025: Israeli Democracy Depends on Judicial Independence

Former Supreme Court President Aharon Barak makes the case against the Netanyahu government’s efforts to overhaul the judiciary, arguing that Israeli democracy requires judicial independence and protection for minority rights.

Documents and Sources|December 4, 2025
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