<span class="cie-plus-title">Senator Kamala Harris Addresses 2017 AIPAC Conference</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Senator Kamala Harris Addresses 2017 AIPAC ConferenceCIE+

Two months into her Senate position, Harris promised “to do everything in my power to ensure broad and bipartisan support for Israel’s security and right to self-defense.” She endorsed the 10 year, $38 billion US military aid package to Israel while strongly backing (seven years before October 2023) a two-state Palestinian-Israeli solution.”

Documents and Sources|March 28, 2017
<span class="cie-plus-title">President Trump’s Speech Recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel, 2017</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

President Trump’s Speech Recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel, 2017CIE+

President Trump’s proclamation to “officially recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel” breaks precedent. In doing so, he incurs bipartisan support in the US congress, but a flurry of criticism from analysts, diplomats and foreign leaders. In his remarks, Trump rebukes claims that he disqualified the US as a “reliable mediator” in future Palestinian-Israeli negotiations.

Documents and Sources|December 6, 2017
<span class="cie-plus-title">Vice President Pence’s Speech to the Knesset, 2018</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Vice President Pence’s Speech to the Knesset, 2018CIE+

Vice President Pence firmly expresses American commitments to Israel’s security and commitment to the Arab-Israeli peace process. Palestinian Authority President Abbas and other Arab officials loudly criticize the speech and refuse to meet with Pence during his Middle East visit because of earlier US promise to recognize Jerusalem as Israel’s capital.

Documents and Sources|January 22, 2018
<span class="cie-plus-title">2020 Trump Peace Plan for Israel and the Palestinians</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

2020 Trump Peace Plan for Israel and the PalestiniansCIE+

The plan builds on previous proposals for a two-state solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict and contains a US-Israeli agreement that sets forth final borders for two states. The plan contains multiple prerequisites for Palestinian behavior before either the US or Israel might agree to Palestinian statehood as well as a proposed $50 economic development package to be allotted over a decade.

Documents and Sources|January 28, 2020
<span class="cie-plus-title">Israel Prime Minister Yair Lapid’s Speech to U.N. General Assembly, 2022</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Israel Prime Minister Yair Lapid’s Speech to U.N. General Assembly, 2022CIE+

The focus of Prime Minister Yair Lapid’s first speech at the UN was a political weather report of Israel’s relations with Arab neighbors. He lauded Arab states for embracing Israel, hoped that Israel could move toward a two-state solution with the Palestinians, and blistered the hate spewing from Hamas and Iran; Israel he said, would not tolerate Iran obtaining a nuclear weapon.

Documents and Sources|September 22, 2022
<span class="cie-plus-title">President Herzog, December 2022: “Bahrain’s Warm Peace With Israel: What’s Next?”</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

President Herzog, December 2022: “Bahrain’s Warm Peace With Israel: What’s Next?”CIE+

President Isaac Herzog visited Manama, Bahrain, his fourth trip to a Middle Eastern country in 2022 (Abu Dhabi in January, Istanbul in March, Amman in June and Sharm el-Sheikh in November), all aimed at bolstering bilateral relations with Arab states. Talks in Bahrain focused on expanding trade and sharing, among others, Israeli solar and desalination technologies.

Documents and Sources|December 4, 2022
<span class="cie-plus-title">President Jimmy Carter, “The Camp David Accords,” Address to Congress, 1978</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

President Jimmy Carter, “The Camp David Accords,” Address to Congress, 1978CIE+

The Camp David accords culminated after thirteen days of intense negotiations between Israeli, Egyptian, and American delegations. Egyptian and Israeli leaders met with President Carter where after difficult negotiations they signed two accords, one an outline for an Egyptian-Israeli Treaty and one for Palestinian self-rule. The negotiations continued for another six months until the Egyptian-Treaty was signed in March 1979, after considerable bad feeling was tossed back and forth between Israeli and American negotiators.

Documents and Sources|July 26, 2023
<span class="cie-plus-title">Netanyahu’s Address to the U.N. General Assembly, 2023</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Netanyahu’s Address to the U.N. General Assembly, 2023CIE+

Addressing Israel’s fear of Iran’s access to nuclear weapons, the same point made by his predecessor Yair Lapid stressed in 2022 at the UN, Netanyahu like Lapid praised the Abraham Accords, noting in a quite unrestrained fashion that Israel was on the ‘cusp of a historic peace with Saudi Arabia.” The Prime Minister did mention support for a two-state solution with the Palestinians as Lapid had done previously.

Documents and Sources|September 22, 2023
<span class="cie-plus-title">Prime Minister Netanyahu Addresses Congress on Hamas War, 2024</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Prime Minister Netanyahu Addresses Congress on Hamas War, 2024CIE+

In a 52 minute speech, Netanyahu explained Israel’s absolute need for total victory in the Gaza war because Hamas and Iran were both enemies of the United States and Israel. With bi-partisan emphasis, he thanked Presidents Biden and Trump for their unwavering current and past support. Dozens of congressional members did not attend his speech, noting disagreements with the Prime Minister’s policies.

Documents and Sources|July 24, 2024