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Era II: Zionism to Israel, 1898 to 1948

Era II: Zionism to Israel, 1898 to 1948

From 1898 to 1948, Zionism evolved from an idea to a concrete reality: the actual establishment of the Jewish state, Israel. Slowly, a few immigrating Jews created facts by linking people to the land. For half a century, fortuity and fortitude made the Zionist undertaking a reality. They exhibited pragmatism and gradually constructed a nucleus for a state. Through perseverance Zionists empowered themselves.

Moshe Naor, “Israel’s 1948 War of Independence as a Total War,” 2008

Moshe Naor, “Israel’s 1948 War of Independence as a Total War,” 2008 CIE+ members only

Examination of the mobilization of society for the Israeli War of Independence effort enables one to present a more extended process that began in October 1947 — some two months prior to the outbreak of the war — and ended, from the standpoint of mobilization of personnel, at the beginning of 1949, when demobilization of the first draftees from the wartime army took place, and from an economic standpoint in April 1949, when an Austerity system was declared in the State of Israel.

Issues and Analyses|December 28, 2022
2022 — Revisiting the Possibility of a Regional Military Alliance, Kobi Michael and Yoel Guzansky, INSS

2022 — Revisiting the Possibility of a Regional Military Alliance, Kobi Michael and Yoel Guzansky, INSS CIE+ members only

Notwithstanding the signing of the Abraham Accords (1920) and the growing prominence of the cooperation between Israel and the Arab Gulf states, including on security matters, the road toward its establishment increasingly rests with American involvement or leadership. Will this be a Biden priority when he visits the region over the summer?

Issues and Analyses|July 23, 2022
The American Intelligence Threat Assessment on Iran’s Nuclear Program

The American Intelligence Threat Assessment on Iran’s Nuclear Program CIE+ members only

On Jan. 29, 2019, U.S. Director of National Intelligence Dan Coats told the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: “We do not believe Iran is currently undertaking the key activities we judge necessary to produce a nuclear device.” However, experience helps us realize that the American intelligence community has a very problematic track record in revealing, on time, nuclear weaponization efforts of many countries (e.g., North Korea, India, Pakistan, Syria, and Iraq) including Iran itself, so one has to be very humble about this kind of assessment.

Issues and Analyses|March 11, 2019
Lessons from American Withdrawal from Afghanistan, Ken Stein

Lessons from American Withdrawal from Afghanistan, Ken Stein CIE+ members only

In August 2021, the U.S. withdrew its military from Afghanistan, ending America’s longest war. Correctly, we needed to prevent another 9/11 on our doorsteps. We still have that imperative. Our departure does not diminish America’s need for stable allies, like Israel and Arab states. The US should build an effective alliance system among them. We should have a small, substantive and selective US footprint in the region for support of friends and deterrence of foes, not for nation-building.

Social and Economic Resilience in a Crisis Situation: Strategic Implications

Social and Economic Resilience in a Crisis Situation: Strategic Implications CIE+ members only

The ability of Israeli society to stay resilient at a time of national emergency – specifically in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic – has direct strategic and security implications, insofar as Israel demonstrates that it is capable of facing adversity. in addition, despite the huge budgetary hit engendered by Corona, it is vital to sustain Israeli investment in advanced military capabilities, and retain an untouchable budget reserve for this purpose.

Issues and Analyses|March 30, 2020
The Corona Crisis and Israel’s National Security

The Corona Crisis and Israel’s National Security CIE+ members only

A seminar at the Institute for National Security Studies (INSS) on political and security implications of the corona crisis underscored the prevalent uncertainty regarding the situation, but also highlighted several instructive points. The biggest threat to the global (and Israeli) economy derives from the slowdown or negative growth in the United States, and at the current stage, the American ability to meet the crisis effectively is not clear. As for Israel, the risks of escalation in the northern arena and the Gaza Strip have decreased in the short term, but toughening the restrictions on the border crossings with the Palestinian Authority could lead to its economic collapse.

Issues and Analyses|March 20, 2020