<span class="cie-plus-title">“Remember October 7th,” Rubio and Netanyahu Emphasize, September 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

“Remember October 7th,” Rubio and Netanyahu Emphasize, September 2025CIE+

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s visit to Israel was primarily prompted by American criticism of Israel’s airstrike on September 9, targeting Hamas leaders in Doha, the Qatari capital. Rubio arrived in Doha at the end of an emergency Arab-Islamic leaders summit that roundly condemned Israel’s attack. In Doha, he affirmed US interests in Qatar, with particular knowledge that it hosts America’s largest air base in the Middle East and the forward headquarters for the US Central Command. The US was seeking to balance its relationship with Israel and Qatar.

Documents and Sources|September 15, 2025
<span class="cie-plus-title">President Trump’s Executive Order Promising U.S. Protection for Qatar, 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

President Trump’s Executive Order Promising U.S. Protection for Qatar, 2025CIE+

President Trump issued a presidential order placing Qatar under the military protection of the United States. He did not submit his policy for U.S. Senate ratification, as would be necessary for the staying power of a treaty. The U.S. had never offered such protection to an Arab country, let alone one that sits across the Persian Gulf from Iran. The action was viewed as a direct response to Israel’s intrusion into Qatar’s sovereignty three weeks earlier in a failed attack on Hamas leaders in Doha. But the order might have been a step toward including Qatar in the Abraham Accords. And Qatar is potentially a key funder in rebuilding the Gaza Strip.

Documents and Sources|September 29, 2025
<span class="cie-plus-title">Charter of the Board of Peace, January 2026</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Charter of the Board of Peace, January 2026CIE+

The Trump administration’s proposed charter for the Board of Peace, the body the United Nations has charged with overseeing the Gaza ceasefire, does not mention Gaza or any other specific location of operation but does grant its chairman, Donald Trump, extensive control over its mission and operations.

Documents and Sources|January 16, 2026