President Trump’s Speech Recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel, 2017

President Trump’s Speech Recognizing Jerusalem as the Capital of Israel, 2017 CIE+ members only

President Trump’s proclamation to “officially recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel” breaks precedent. In doing so, he incurs bipartisan support in the US congress, but a flurry of criticism from analysts, diplomats and foreign leaders. In his remarks, Trump rebukes claims that he disqualified the US as a “reliable mediator” in future Palestinian-Israeli negotiations.

Documents and Sources|December 6, 2017
2020 Trump Peace Plan for Israel and the Palestinians

2020 Trump Peace Plan for Israel and the Palestinians CIE+ members only

The plan builds on previous proposals for a two-state solution to the Arab-Israeli conflict and contains a US-Israeli agreement that sets forth final borders for two states. The plan contains multiple prerequisites for Palestinian behavior before either the US or Israel might agree to Palestinian statehood as well as a proposed $50 economic development package to be allotted over a decade.

Documents and Sources|January 28, 2020
Mark Siegel Resignation Letter and Conversation With President Carter, 1978

Mark Siegel Resignation Letter and Conversation With President Carter, 1978 CIE+ members only

Siegel resigned over two matters: the administration’s policy of selling advanced fighter aircraft to Saudi Arabia and Egypt, which he believed a threat to Israel’s national security, and his sharp disagreement with the Carter White House for not allowing alternative views on policy matters to find their way to the President’s desk. Siegel’s detailed interview about the administration’s anti-Israeli viewpoints are explained here.

Documents and Sources|March 8 and 9, 1978
President Jimmy Carter, “The Camp David Accords,” Address to Congress, 1978

President Jimmy Carter, “The Camp David Accords,” Address to Congress, 1978 CIE+ members only

The Camp David accords culminated after thirteen days of intense negotiations between Israeli, Egyptian, and American delegations. Egyptian and Israeli leaders met with President Carter where after difficult negotiations they signed two accords, one an outline for an Egyptian-Israeli Treaty and one for Palestinian self-rule. The negotiations continued for another six months until the Egyptian-Treaty was signed in March 1979, after considerable bad feeling was tossed back and forth between Israeli and American negotiators.

Documents and Sources|July 26, 2023
Jimmy Carter’s Decade of Embracing Hamas, 2003-2015

Jimmy Carter’s Decade of Embracing Hamas, 2003-2015 CIE+ members only

Former US President Jimmy Carter embraced Hamas as a legitimate voice of the Palestinian people. His motivations possibly stretched from intentional to misguided to malevolent. Hamas leaders who were engaged in inter-Palestinian struggles remained pleased with the recognition he gave them. American officials and Israelis were keenly perturbed by the courtship he gave them.