Documents and Sources | Page 6 of 7

<span class="cie-plus-title">Jordan’s Abdullah Sees Middle East “Finish Line” From Trump White House, 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Jordan’s Abdullah Sees Middle East “Finish Line” From Trump White House, 2025CIE+

Abdullah II remains studiously noncommittal in support of Donald Trump’s idea for the U.S. to take over the Gaza Strip, rebuild it and relocate its Palestinian residents to other countries. With Jordan’s strong economic, strategic and defense ties to Washington, no one expected the king to be effusive for Trump’s suggestions for Gaza’s future. Jordan lacks the economic and demographic absorptive capacities and the political interest to take another wave of Palestinians into its territory.

Documents and Sources|February 11, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu Meet in Washington, April 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu Meet in Washington, April 2025CIE+

Benjamin Netanyahu makes his second White House visit of Donald Trump’s second term, but the discussion this time expands beyond Gaza and regional peace to include bilateral trade after a Trump announcement of new tariffs on Israeli goods.

Documents and Sources|April 7, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">“We Will Always Be Friends” — President Trump in Saudi Arabia, May 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

“We Will Always Be Friends” — President Trump in Saudi Arabia, May 2025CIE+

May 13, 2025 President Donald Trump’s address laying out a vision for Middle East peace and prosperity and ending sanctions on Syria at the 2025 Saudi-U.S. Investment Forum in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, https://www.youtube.com/live/wj1QOz3iuCE?si=qQRR2GcqZhtt1F5o Well, thank…

Documents and Sources|May 14, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">President Trump Reaches Out to Iran From Qatar, 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

President Trump Reaches Out to Iran From Qatar, 2025CIE+

Visiting Qatar after Saudi Arabia and before the United Arab Emirates in a Middle East trip that excluded Israel, President Donald Trump praises and pledges to defend Qatar and indicates a deal on Iran’s nuclear program is close.

Documents and Sources|May 15, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">President Trump’s Speech on U.S. Airstrikes on Iranian Nuclear Facilities, June 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

President Trump’s Speech on U.S. Airstrikes on Iranian Nuclear Facilities, June 2025CIE+

President Trump announces precision U.S. airstrikes on Iran’s key nuclear sites, citing Iran’s four-decade-long hatred of the U.S. and killing of Americans and others. He thanks the U.S. military, the Israeli military and Prime Minister Netanyahu, warning Iran to pursue peace because more targets remain.

Documents and Sources|June 21, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">“Remember October 7th,” Rubio and Netanyahu Emphasize, September 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

“Remember October 7th,” Rubio and Netanyahu Emphasize, September 2025CIE+

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s visit to Israel was primarily prompted by American criticism of Israel’s airstrike on September 9, targeting Hamas leaders in Doha, the Qatari capital. Rubio arrived in Doha at the end of an emergency Arab-Islamic leaders summit that roundly condemned Israel’s attack. In Doha, he affirmed US interests in Qatar, with particular knowledge that it hosts America’s largest air base in the Middle East and the forward headquarters for the US Central Command. The US was seeking to balance its relationship with Israel and Qatar.

Documents and Sources|September 15, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">Trump Plan to End Gaza War, September 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Trump Plan to End Gaza War, September 2025CIE+

A comprehensive U.S. plan to end the Hamas-Israel war is unveiled eight days before the second anniversary of the October 7, 2023, Hamas attack.

Documents and Sources|September 29, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">Trump-Netanyahu News Conference, September 2025, “The Promise of a New Middle East Is So Close”</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Trump-Netanyahu News Conference, September 2025, “The Promise of a New Middle East Is So Close”CIE+

President Trump and Prime Minister Netanyahu explain their expansive vision for a peaceful Middle East through the implementation of a 20-point U.S. plan to end the Gaza war with the support of many Arab and Muslim countries.

Documents and Sources|September 29, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">6 Steps to Implement Gaza Peace Plan, October 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

6 Steps to Implement Gaza Peace Plan, October 2025CIE+

A memo obtained by multiple news organizations in early October 2025 explains the implementation plan for the U.S.-brokered Gaza ceasefire.

Documents and Sources|October 9, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">Netanyahu Thanks Trump for Extraordinary Friendship After Hostage Release, October 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Netanyahu Thanks Trump for Extraordinary Friendship After Hostage Release, October 2025CIE+

In a Knesset speech, Prime Minister Netanyahu delivers effusive praise for President Trump’s Middle East peacemaking even though the U.S. plan appears to have put the support of key Muslim powers in the region ahead of sign-on from Israeli or Palestinian officials.

Documents and Sources|October 13, 2025|Hebrew

<span class="cie-plus-title">Trump’s Vision for Middle East Peace at Sharm el-Sheikh, October 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Trump’s Vision for Middle East Peace at Sharm el-Sheikh, October 2025CIE+

The U.S., Turkey, Qatar and Egypt commit to trying to implement President Trump’s vision for enduring peace in Gaza and the entire Middle East without offering details or obtaining the sign-on of Israeli or Palestinian officials.

Documents and Sources|October 13, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">Yair Lapid to Knesset, “We Are Not Going Anywhere,” October 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Yair Lapid to Knesset, “We Are Not Going Anywhere,” October 2025CIE+

Opposition leader Yair Lapid, addressing the Knesset, praises Donald Trump for brokering the Gaza peace plan, calls on his fellow Israelis to renew their values-based democracy, and warns Israel’s enemies in the Middle East and beyond that the Jewish state is here to stay.

Documents and Sources|October 13, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">President Trump Addresses Knesset on Gaza Ceasefire, Middle East Peace, October 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

President Trump Addresses Knesset on Gaza Ceasefire, Middle East Peace, October 2025CIE+

Donald Trump takes a victory lap and lays out short- and long-term visions for Gaza, Israel and the Middle East while becoming the fourth U.S. president to address the Knesset.

Documents and Sources|October 13, 2025|Spanish

<span class="cie-plus-title">Envoys Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff: U.S. “Can’t Afford to Fail” in Gaza, October 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Envoys Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff: U.S. “Can’t Afford to Fail” in Gaza, October 2025CIE+

U.S. Middle East envoys Jared Kushner and Steve Witkoff express confidence in a “60 Minutes” interview that the Trump peace plan will succeed in Gaza after two years of the Hamas-Israel war.

Documents and Sources|October 19, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">Vice President JD Vance “Very Optimistic” on Gaza Peace, October 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Vice President JD Vance “Very Optimistic” on Gaza Peace, October 2025CIE+

Visiting Israel, U.S. Vice President JD Vance expresses optimism about the rocky Hamas-Israel ceasefire and broader hopes for Middle East peace while refusing to set deadlines for Hamas to disarm or return all hostage bodies.

Documents and Sources|October 21, 2025

U.N. Security Council Resolution 2803, Adopting the Gaza Ceasefire Plan, November 17, 2025

The U.N. Security Council voted 13-0 on November 17, 2025, to adopt Resolution 2803, endorsing the 20-point Trump peace plan to end the Hamas-Israel war. The precedent-setting resolution provides a pathway to stability in the Gaza Strip and offers a chance for less violence in the Palestinian-Israeli relationship.

Documents and Sources|November 17, 2025|Spanish|Hebrew

<span class="cie-plus-title">President Trump Welcomes Saudi Crown Prince MBS With F-35 Deal, November 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

President Trump Welcomes Saudi Crown Prince MBS With F-35 Deal, November 2025CIE+

Prince Mohammed bin Salman and President Donald Trump continued a decades-long process of strengthening Saudi-U.S. ties during a White House meeting that put Saudi security and investment ahead of the Abraham Accords.

Documents and Sources|November 18, 2025|Hebrew

<span class="cie-plus-title">Secretary of State Rubio Foresees Gaza-Israel Peace Efforts Lasting Beyond Trump, December 2025</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Secretary of State Rubio Foresees Gaza-Israel Peace Efforts Lasting Beyond Trump, December 2025CIE+

Secretary of State Marco Rubio explains the urgent need to establish the Board of Peace and the International Stabilization Force for Gaza to move from Phase 1 to Phase 2 in the ceasefire, but he also warns that the work likely will last longer than the Trump administration.

Documents and Sources|December 19, 2025

<span class="cie-plus-title">Charter of the Board of Peace, January 2026</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Charter of the Board of Peace, January 2026CIE+

The Trump administration’s proposed charter for the Board of Peace, the body the United Nations has charged with overseeing the Gaza ceasefire, does not mention Gaza or any other specific location of operation but does grant its chairman, Donald Trump, extensive control over its mission and operations.

Documents and Sources|January 16, 2026

<span class="cie-plus-title">Kushner, Gaza Officials Present Rapid Gaza Redevelopment, January 2026</span><span class="cie-plus-badge">CIE+</span>

Kushner, Gaza Officials Present Rapid Gaza Redevelopment, January 2026CIE+

While the Palestinian official leading the technocratic Gaza administration promises to open the Rafah Crossing and the Bulgarian high commissioner for Gaza urges the world to focus on the big picture, U.S. envoy Jared Kushner lays out a vision for Gaza as a rapid, phased real estate redevelopment.

Documents and Sources|January 22, 2026

Great Powers and the Middle East